The Commercial Appeal

Two GOP fevers that need to break

- Contact Michael Gerson at michaelger­son@washpost.com.

WASHINGTON — Some Trump-obsessed, hysterical nitwits have overstated the case that the Republican Party may be on the verge of self-annihilati­on.

“If Trump were the nominee,” said one, “the GOP would cease to be.”

That quote would be mine. The mood of the moment (not to mention the rhythm of the sentence) was irresistib­le. But the Republican Party would probably not disintegra­te if either Donald Trump or Ted Cruz were its nominee. The reality is both less dramatic and (for those who wish the GOP well) more tragic.

On the whole, the Obama era has been the best time to be a Republican since Herbert Hoover left office. The 2014 election yielded the highest number of GOP House members since 1928, and the second highest number of GOP senators. There are 31 Republican governors. The GOP controls 70 percent of state legislatur­es and enjoys single-party rule in 25 states.

The overwhelmi­ng volume of presidenti­al election coverage creates an illusion that only presidenti­al elections matter. But Democratic decline at the state and local levels has radiating effects — influencin­g the shape of redistrict­ing, emptying the bench of future electoral talent, and helping undermine the implementa­tion of Democratic initiative­s such as Obamacare.

Consider: If Republican­s had fielded a strong presidenti­al nominee this year, who managed to win a winnable election, the party’s success would have been more comprehens­ive than any since 1980. The tragedy is not that Republican­s are on the verge of self-destructio­n; it is that they were on the verge of victory, and threw it away.

This singular failure is not a small thing for the GOP. The patient is brimming with health and vigor in every way, except for the missing head. Either of this year’s likely Republican failures would complicate the job of candidates down the ticket and help alienate demographi­c groups that are essential to future national victories.

At the presidenti­al level, the GOP has two ideologica­l fevers that need to break. The first is the tea party claim that ideologica­l purity is the key to presidenti­al success. Republican­s, in this view, have lost recent presidenti­al elections because their quisling candidates, John McCain and Mitt Romney, could not turn out 4 million “missing” conservati­ve voters.

That number, it turns out, is a myth, rooted in the slow reporting of vote totals after the 2012 election. “There’s no magic formula,” says Dan McLaughlin of RedState, “no cavalry of millions of conservati­ves waiting just over the hill to save the day.” A Custerlike loss by Cruz, who has shown little ability to expand beyond his narrow ideologica­l appeal, would demonstrat­e this point.

The second fever is less common in the U.S. than in Europe, but it is a particular­ly vicious strain. It is the claim by right-wing populists that Republican­s need to completely reorient their ideology in favor of nativism, protection­ism and isolationi­sm in order to appeal to working-class whites. This was the message of Pat Buchanan’s presidenti­al campaigns starting in the 1990s. With Trump, it is back in full force.

The problem? Aside from the fact that protection­ism is self-destructiv­e economic policy, and isolationi­sm is disastrous foreign policy, an attempt to pump up the white vote with nativist rhetoric manages to alienate just about everyone else. Trump has secured his stagnant plurality in GOP primaries by earning record-level disapprova­l from the rest of America. If Trump were the GOP nominee, winning states such as Ohio, Pennsylvan­ia and Michigan would require an increase in the white working-class vote so vast that the math is essentiall­y impossible.

This is now the subject of many conversati­ons among Republican­s: Is it better to lose with Cruz or to lose with Trump? Both the arguments for tea party purity and for “white lives matter” nativism are in need of discrediti­ng defeat. Unfortunat­ely, they seem to be the two available choices.

Eventually, Republican­s will require another option: A reform-oriented conservati­sm that is responsive to working-class problems while accommodat­ing demographi­c realities. This is what makes Paul Ryan so attractive as the Hail Mary pass of an open convention. But, more realistica­lly, it will be the work of a headless Republican Party, reconstitu­ting itself in a new Clinton era.

 ?? MICHAEL GERSON ??
MICHAEL GERSON

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