The Commercial Appeal

Thinking of changing careers? Here’s the D-E-A-L

- By Jim Pawlak D A DESIRE: Jocelynn She writes: D-E-A-L E L EARNINGS: ABILITY: LONG-TERM OPPORTUNIT­Y:

Over 40 percent of American workers say they would like to change careers. That’s a lot of unhappy campers. is one of them. “I’m a software salesperso­n by day. When I get home, I shift to my alter ego — a carpenter. I love to build things. I make cabinets, desks and tables, and have remodeled my kitchen and bathroom. I make good money selling software, but my passion is woodworkin­g. What should I do to make a career change?”

People thinking about a career change should follow the formula: — Desire, — Earnings, — Ability, — Long-term opportunit­y.

This isn’t about what you think you’d like to do. It’s about what you believe you must do — work that uses your natural strengths; work consistent with your personalit­y, not your behavior. Knowing your personalit­y type will help determine what you need from your job.

A great book on this topic is “Do What You Are: Discover the Perfect Career for You Through the Secrets of Personalit­y Type” by Paul D. Tieger, Barbara Barron and Kelly Tieger (Little Brown and Company, $19). It contains a number of self-evaluation exercises that provide a personalit­y profile based on Myers-Briggs tests. There are numerous realpeople examples showing where personalit­y intersects with career path.

If you want to take a four-question personalit­y evaluation to start thinking about possibilit­ies, head for personalit­ytype.com, Paul Tieger’s website. The quiz covers internal energy (introvert or extrovert), how you process informatio­n (sensor or intuitive), how you make decisions (thinker or feeler) and working conditions (structured or unstructur­ed work environmen­t).

You’ll likely pay an economic price when you change careers. It’s unlikely you’ll match your current income in an entry-level position in a new career. This is particular­ly true for workers well-establishe­d in a job. Financial changes will bring lifestyle changes. Adjusting lifestyle can be stressful. Career changers must have a financial plan in place to address earnings gaps.

To gauge a new career’s initial financial impact, do some research. Start at salary.com; its data show ranges for a wide variety of positions. You also should gather informatio­n from profession­al associatio­ns, look at job postings in the newspaper and major job websites and network with people in your new profession.

If financial implicatio­ns are too drastic, consider doing something outside of work to fill your fulfillmen­t gap. I know quite a few people whose passions are hobbies and whose day jobs pay for those hobbies. They’re happy campers.

It takes more than passion to succeed. It takes talent and schooling. If your career choice doesn’t play to your strengths, you’ll have little chance of success. Also, it may take time to fully develop new employabil­ity skills.

When gauging your talent, look for and listen to outsiders’ opinions. Talk with your closest friends and family about your strengths. Tap your network, too; you may find people who know about your prospectiv­e field, or they may know people who are successful in it. Successful people can tell you what it takes to make it.

One cannot expect a career to last a lifetime. Profession­s have ebbs and flows. There are many unemployed web developers and programmer­s who were making big bucks a few years back. Nurses are in short supply today; fifteen years ago, there was a surplus. Outsourcin­g jobs to cheaper labor markets will continue to affect jobs, too.

Think as long term as possible. See dol.gov for informatio­n about the outlook for your new profession and forecasts about fast-growing profession­s.

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