The Commercial Appeal

A dangerous defect

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Five years ago, automakers began to send out recall notices on 42 million autos on U.S. roads equipped with questionab­le airbags, but most vehicle owners never responded.

Today, nearly 1 million autos recalled in three states alone — Tennessee, Alabama and Mississipp­i — never had the defective airbags replaced, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administra­tion reported.

Humid weather is one of the triggers for setting off a faulty airbag. The detonation sprays metal from the defective part through the cabin at high speed, like buckshot from a shotgun.

Although 16 people in the United States have been killed and over 300 injured when airbags went off, only about 18 million recalled vehicles have been taken into dealers for the free airbag replacemen­ts.

The defective airbags, produced by Japanese manufactur­er Takata, touched off the largest recall in U.S. automotive history. NHTSA appointed former federal prosecutor John Buretta, a partner at the law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore, as the independen­t monitor of Takata and the coordinate­d remedy program.

Ted Evanoff Memphis Commercial Appeal USA TODAY NETWORK - TENNESSEE

According to NHTSA, 400,000 autos in Tennessee, 300,000 in Alabama and 200,000 in Mississipp­i are being driven with “dangerousl­y defective airbags,” says Glover Park Group, a Washington public relations firm hired by the independen­t monitor’s office.

“While the recall affects vehicles made by 19 different vehicle manufactur­ers, certain 2001-2003 Hondas and Acuras as well as certain 2006 Ford Ranger trucks and Mazda B-series trucks are considered higher risk,” says Glover Park Group.

“NHTSA urges consumers not to drive these vehicles unless they are going straight to a dealer to have them repaired immediatel­y.”

Presently, Honda representa­tives are looking up owners and going door to door to tell people their vehicles contain flawed airbags. Other companies are using different techniques. General Motors has used direct mailings, emails, live phone calls, automated phone calls, text messages and social media advertisem­ents, says Glover Park Group.

The Takata situation came along in an era when motorists are experienci­ng the safest periods ever on American roads.

More than 300 million vehicles are registered in the United States, a record number, but highway fatalities have plummeted, a result of more miles driven on welldesign­ed interstate highways, widespread seat belt use, common safety technology such as anti-lock brakes, and engineerin­g techniques such as a design that directs the engine under the car during a frontend collision and away from the seating area.

“Over the last 20 or 30 years, cars themselves became much safer. Manufactur­ers have done a really wonderful job constructi­ng vehicles to survive crashes,” said Michael Manser, senior researcher at Texas A&M University’s Transporta­tion Institute.

NHTSA’S analysis shows 1.1 fatalities for every 100 million miles driven on U.S. roads in 2017, down from 1.6 fatalities per 100 million miles in 1997 and 5.35 fatalities per 100 million miles in 1967.

Still, 45 percent of airbags affected by the airbag recall in Tennessee have yet to be repaired. More than 900 unrepaired airbags are deemed do-not-drive, NHTSA says.

People can check on whether their vehicle airbag is safe at Airbagreca­ll.com.

Despite warnings, about 45 percent of airbags affected by the airbag recall in Tennessee have yet to be repaired.

 ??  ?? Erland Zeka installs a new air bag inflator as he performs the Takata service recall on a 2005 Honda Accord in Farmington Hills, Michigan, in 2015. JEFF KOWALSKY/EPA
Erland Zeka installs a new air bag inflator as he performs the Takata service recall on a 2005 Honda Accord in Farmington Hills, Michigan, in 2015. JEFF KOWALSKY/EPA
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