Dakotas face rising virus death toll
South Dakota welcomed hundreds of thousands of visitors to a massive motorcycle rally this summer, declined to cancel the state fair and still doesn’t require masks. Now its hospitals are filling up and the state’s COVID-19 death rate is among the worst in the world.
The situation is similarly dire in North Dakota, with the state’s governor recently moving to allow health care workers who have tested positive for COVID-19 to continue working if they don’t show symptoms. It’s a controversial policy recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in a crisis situation where hospitals are short-staffed.
And now – after months of resisting a statewide mask mandate – North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum changed course late Friday, ordering masks to be worn statewide and imposing several business restrictions.
“Our situation has changed, and we must change with it,” Burgum said in a video message posted at 10 p.m. Friday. Doctors and nurses “need our help, and they need it now,” he said.
North Dakota and South Dakota now face a predictably tragic reality that health experts told USA TODAY could have been largely prevented with earlier public health actions.
Pandemics require people to give up some of their freedoms for the greater good, University of British Columbia psychiatry professor Steven Taylor told USA TODAY. In conservative regions like the Dakotas and elsewhere in the world, it’s common to see push-back like an “allergic reaction to being told what to do,” said Taylor, author of “The Psychology of Pandemics.”
But months of lax regulations have contributed to a growing public health crisis in the Dakotas.
Dr. William Haseltine, president of ACCESS Health International and author of My Lifelong Fight Against Disease, blamed politicians – especially South Dakota Republican Gov. Kristi Noem – for ignoring public health measures that have been successfully used to curb the spread of the virus elsewhere in the world. Noem has cast doubt on whether wearing masks in public is effective, saying that she will leave it up to the people to decide. She has said the virus can’t be stopped.
The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation’s influential model predicted daily deaths in North Dakota and South Dakota will peak, then decrease in coming weeks, but total deaths will more than double by March 1.
In two states with less than 2 million people between them, more than 3,000 are expected to die of COVID-19 by then.
Mokdad and Haseltine said that number is not fixed. Widespread mask adoption and a serious commitment to physical distancing in the Dakotas can still save lives.
If Burgum’s mandate works and the entire state begins wearing masks, about 250 people’s lives will be saved, the IHME model estimates. Masks can still save a similar number in South Dakota, according to the model.
Contributing: Grace Hauck and Chris Woodyard, USA TODAY; Trevor J. Mitchell and Joe Sneve, Sioux Falls Argus Leader; The Associated Press