The Commercial Appeal

Experts unfazed by vaccine pause

Withdrawin­g J&J shots ‘is science in progress’

- Samuel Hardiman

The pause in Johnson & Johnson vaccinatio­ns in Memphis and Shelby County won’t have a huge impact on the number of shots that local officials will be able to give. And, experts say it should affirm people’s trust in science, not lessen it.

The city of Memphis and Shelby County, like states and municipali­ties nationwide, paused giving the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine Tuesday.

“This is an example of the system working the way it is designed to work,” David Sweat, the deputy director of the Shelby County Health Department said during a news conference.

Dr. Manoj Jain, a key member of the Memphis and Shelby County COVID-19 task force, said the pause was a sign of science working and being transparen­t.

“This is science in progress and sometimes you see the inner workings of science. And we need not be afraid of it, but let us allow this to build confidence amongst ourselves [and] use this as an opportunit­y to develop trust,” Jain said.

He and Sweat noted that the Food and Drug Administra­tion and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention release about the pause noted six incidents of blood clotting among 6.8 million people vaccinated with the Johnson & Johnson shot.

They both noted that there had been one incident for every 1 million vaccinatio­ns and a single death, making it an exceedingl­y rare event. To give a sense

“Fear is absolutely not warranted. This is science at work. This is transparen­cy at work.”

Dr. Manoj Jain, a key member of the Memphis and Shelby County COVID-19 task force

of scale, Jain noted that car crashes kill about 110 people per 1 million.

“Fear is absolutely not warranted. This is science at work. This is transparen­cy at work. It is learning as we open up the vaccine to a very large population,” Jain said.

Any worry about the Johnson & Johnson vaccine should not carry over to the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines because they use different technologi­es, Jain explained. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine uses what is known as an adenovirus vector — a geneticall­y altered virus cell that has been rendered harmless and causes the body to build an immune response.

The Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use MRNA technology, which is not an altered form of the virus, but, instead, a piece of genetic code that helps the body form an immune response to the novel coronaviru­s.

“They are completely different vaccine platforms,” Jain said.

City will adjust community pods

The city, which runs local vaccinatio­n efforts, had relied on Johnson & Johnson vaccine for vaccinatin­g people in communitie­s that may struggle to reach permanent vaccinatio­n sites due to a lack of access.

Doug Mcgowen, the city’s chief operating officer, said that while 17,000 doses of Johnson & Johnson are now in storage with labels that say do not use,” he does not expect the city will run into supply problems with vaccines.

In recent weeks, Mcgowen said, the city has seen a higher percentage of people returning for their second shot than it did previously and he is not worried about community vaccinatio­n sites seeing people only show up for their first shot but not the second.

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