The Commercial Appeal

Legislatur­e OKS Lgbtq-related curriculum bill

- Yue Stella Yu and Meghan Mangrum

A Tennessee bill allowing parents to waive Lgbtq-related curriculum for their children cleared the legislatur­e 6423 Wednesday morning.

The bill will head to Gov. Bill Lee’s desk for his signature.

The initiative, championed by Covington Republican­s Sen. Paul Rose and Rep. Debra Moody, would require school districts to notify parents of any instructio­ns related to sexual orientatio­n and gender identity. Parents would have the right to excuse their children from the curriculum, and students would be shielded from any punishment because of it.

The bill’s passage marks another major victory this year for conservati­ve lawmakers seeking to restrict LGBTQ rights in the state. Tennessee legislatur­e swiftly passed the controvers­ial transgende­r athlete bill in March, becoming the third legislativ­e body this year to carry it through.

It also mirrors years of attempts by Republican lawmakers to erase Lgbtqrelat­ed content from classrooms. The famous “Don’t Say Gay” bill, which would have barred the teaching of “anything other than heterosexu­ality,” failed in 2012 and 2013. This year, another bill seeking to ban Lgbtq-related teaching materials altogether is also making progress in the House.

Proponents for Rose and Moody’s proposal have argued the bill allows parents — instead of the government — to make choices for their children. Many of those lawmakers, however, have voted for the transgende­r athlete law, which requires children to play sports under their sex at birth.

“Government does not own our children,” said Rep. Terri Lynn Weaver, Rlancaster. “Parents are responsibl­e, and parents have every right to opt their child out of anything that is taught in the school that the parent does not believe their child should be involved with.”

The measure has drawn staunch opposition from multiple groups, including teachers and parents. LGBTQ rights advocates argue the bill would further marginaliz­e gender minority groups and deny all kids the opportunit­y to understand LGBTQ communitie­s exist.

“How do you try to make people afraid of a certain population? Well, talk about how scary they are in school or refuse to acknowledg­e that they exist in school,” said Cathryn Oakley of the Human Rights Campaign. “It hurts everybody when LGBTQ people are excluded from those discussion­s.”

The series of legislatio­n could also affect the state’s economy. In Tennessee, 50 corporatio­ns and 134 local businesses have signed onto an open letter protesting ANTI-LGBTQ legislatio­n. Joe Woolley, CEO of Nashville LGBT Chamber of Commerce, told The Tennessean three convention­s are preparing to pull events out of Nashville within the next year — a decision triggered by the transgende­r athlete bill.

“The business community is overwhelmi­ngly against anti-lgbt bills. Unfortunat­ely, so-called businessfr­iendly legislator­s are not listening to business or anyone else and continuing to advance discrimina­tory legislatio­n,” Woolley said in a statement.

Bill passes following confusion, opposition from Democrats

The bill would not bar students from asking Lgbtq-related questions. Schools also would not be required to notify parents when mentioning the sexual orientatio­n or gender identity of a historic figure to provide “necessary context.” But it appears unclear how teachers should respond if the topic arises in other occasions.

For example, Sen. Jeff Yarbro, Dnashville, questioned during a floor debate last week if the bill would forbid the teaching of landmark Supreme Court decisions or protests over LGBTQ rights. Rose responded by referring Yarbro to the bill language, which does not define “necessary context.”

Moody also pointed to the bill language when Rep. Sam Mckenzie, Dknoxville, raised a hypothetic­al scenario. He asked if teachers would be required to notify all parents during emergency situations when, where students who identify as LGBTQ may have suicidal thoughts.

Other Democratic lawmakers argued against the bill, saying it would have detrimenta­l impact on gender minority groups. Roughly 40% of LGBTQ youths seriously considered killing themselves in the last 12 months, according to The Trevor Project.

“We continue to stigmatize LGBTQ students and people in our state to the detriment of these students,” said Rep. Bob Freeman, D-nashville.

Multiple supportive Republican­s suggested they are uncomforta­ble with the topic of LGBTQ people. Rep. Ryan Williams, R-cookeville, said the bill would allow him to “protect” his child from curriculum he does not want to expose them to.

“As a parent, I find out when my child comes home what video they saw that day, not 30 days before so I can protect my own child from that,” he said. “Our kids are young and impression­able, and what we allow in their minds is important.”

Reach Yue Stella Yu at yyu@tennessean.com. Follow her on Twitter at @bystellayu_tnsn.

Meghan Mangrum covers education for the USA TODAY Network — Tennessee. Contact her at mmangrum@tennessean.com. Follow her on Twitter @memangrum.

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