The Commercial Appeal

Mass T. rex death site found in Utah

- K. Sophie Will

ST. GEORGE, Utah – The Tyrannosau­rus rex may not have been as solitary as we believed.

In a groundbrea­king discovery of the first T. rex mass death site in the southern U.S., announced Monday by the Utah Bureau of Land Management, scientists found evidence of packlike behavior among the famous ancient predator in the Grand Staircase-escalante National Monument.

“The new Utah site adds to the growing body of evidence showing that Tyrannosau­rs were complex, large predators capable of social behaviors common in many of their living relatives, the birds,” said Dr. Joe Sertich, curator of dinosaurs at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.

“This discovery should be the tipping point for reconsider­ing how these top carnivores behaved and hunted across the northern hemisphere during the Cretaceous.”

Paleontolo­gists have long debated whether the huge dinosaurs lived alone or in groups. However, with other findings of pack formations in Canada, and Montana, the Utah finding may solidify the belief of a social T. rex.

In the Canadian discovery, 12 individual­s found over 20 years ago by Dr. Philip Currie, many scientists doubted T. rexes had the brains to organize into anything complex and thought it was an isolated case. Montana’s site built upon the social theory, but this third site may bring more certainty to the idea.

At the Rainbows and Unicorns site in the Kaiparowit­s unit of the monument, named for the unbelievab­le discoverie­s found there, scientists have been working toward the social dinosaur conclusion since 2014.

“We realized right away this site could potentiall­y be used to test the social tyrannosau­r idea. Unfortunat­ely, the site’s ancient history is complicate­d,” said Dr. Alan Titus, a BLM paleontolo­gist.

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