The Commercial Appeal

Spurning vaccines: Poll says most unvaccinat­ed American adults don’t plan to get the COVID-19 shots.

Despite the evidence, many doubt effectiveness

- Tammy Webber and Emily Swanson

Most Americans who haven’t been vaccinated against COVID-19 say they are unlikely to get the shots and doubt they would work against the aggressive delta variant despite evidence that they do, according to a new poll that underscore­s the challenges facing public health officials amid soaring infections in some states.

Among American adults who have not yet received a vaccine, 35% say they probably will not, and 45% say they definitely will not, according to a poll from The Associated PRESS-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. Just 3% say they definitely will get the shots; 16% say they probably will.

Among unvaccinat­ed Americans, 64% have little to no confidence the shots are effective against variants – including the delta variant that officials say is responsibl­e for 83% of new cases in the U.S. – despite evidence that they offer strong protection. In contrast, 86% of those who have already been vaccinated have at least some confidence that the vaccines will work.

That means “that there will be more preventabl­e cases, more preventabl­e hospitaliz­ations and more preventabl­e deaths,” said Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins University.

“We always knew some proportion of the population would be difficult to persuade no matter what the data showed, (and) a lot of people are beyond persuasion,” said Adalja. He echoed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention DIRECCOVID-19 tor Rochelle Walensky in calling the current surge “a pandemic of the unvaccinat­ed” because nearly all hospital admissions and deaths have been among those who weren’t immunized.

The survey was conducted before several Republican­s and conservati­ve cable news personalit­ies this week urged people to get vaccinated after months of stoking hesitancy. That effort comes as COVID-19 cases nearly tripled in the U.S. over the past two weeks.

Nationally, 56.4% of Americans, including children, have received at least one dose of the vaccine, according to the CDC. White House officials said Thursday that vaccinatio­ns are beginning to increase in some states where rates are lagging behind and COVID-19 cases are rising, including in Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Missouri and Nevada.

Still, just over 40% of Louisiana’s population has received at least one dose, and the state reported 5,388 new cases Wednesday, the thirdhighe­st single-day figure since the pandemic began. Hospitaliz­ations also rose steeply in the last month.

The AP-NORC survey found that the majority of Americans (54%) are at least somewhat concerned that they or someone in their family will be infected, including 27% who are very concerned. That’s up slightly from a month ago, but far below the beginning of the year, when about 7 of 10 Americans said they were at least somewhat concerned that they or someone they knew would be infected.

Democrats are far more likely than Republican­s to say they’re at least somewhat concerned about someone close to them being infected, 70% to 38%.

Republican­s are far more likely than Democrats (43% to 10%) to say they have not been vaccinated and definitely or probably won’t be.

 ?? MARY ALTAFFER/AP ?? In a recent poll, 35% of unvaccinat­ed American adults say they probably will not get the shots, and 45% say they definitely will not.
MARY ALTAFFER/AP In a recent poll, 35% of unvaccinat­ed American adults say they probably will not get the shots, and 45% say they definitely will not.

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