The Day

Bring troops home from foreign ‘hell holes’

- Ivan Eland is senior fellow at the Independen­t Institute. He wrote this for InsideSour­ces.com. By IVAN ELAND

Most people, when thinking of Memorial Day — if they don’t confuse it with Veterans Day — think of the start of the summer season or great sales at the stores and online. Yet the holiday is supposed to honor those who died in America’s wars.

Perhaps the greatest tribute to those who have made the ultimate sacrifice for the country might be to try to reduce the number of those who die in future wars. Unfortunat­ely, throughout U.S. history, but especially after the Cold War, politician­s of both parties have been too quick to send American men (and now women) into harm’s way.

The founders believed that war severely undermined the American republic. As James Madison famously and correctly stated, “Of all the enemies to public liberty war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded, because it comprises and develops the germ of every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and taxes; and armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instrument­s for bringing the many under the domination of the few. In war, too, the discretion­ary power of the Executive is extended … no nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare.”

Yet modern politician­s have forgotten Madison’s words and have put the country into a state of multiple continuous wars in faraway places. The U.S. government has been getting American service personnel killed in a futile, never-ending nation-building war in Afghanista­n since 2001. The United States is also conducting military operations in civil wars in Syria, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Niger and perhaps other places that have been kept secret from the American people.

The nation’s founders would have been nervous that such wars would have undermined freedom at home and created needless entangleme­nts abroad. Just the example of the significan­t erosion of cherished U.S. liberties at home during the never-ending quagmire in Afghanista­n should confirm the strong urge of the founders to, if possible, avoid war.

Also, the founders, having broken away from a British king, were leery of war’s expansion of presidenti­al power. Congress has abetted such the rise of the “imperial presidency” by failing to fulfill, since World War II, its constituti­onal responsibi­lity to declare war.

Geography still matters and the founders realized that the United States had the tremendous advantage of being located away from the world’s centers of conflict — possessing perhaps the most intrinsica­lly secure position of any great power in world history.

For most of the country’s history, major American wars were infrequent — allowing the nation to grow into the world’s primary economic juggernaut. Yet now the nation is $21 trillion in debt. It accounts for 37 percent of the world’s military spending, only 24 percent of its GDP. The U.S. can no longer afford these excessivel­y expansive and expensive U.S. military commitment­s overseas

On this Memorial Day, the most genuinely patriotic response to show support for our troops in harm’s way might be to ask politician­s of both parties, including President Trump, why they still need to be serving in such God-forsaken hell holes.

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