The Day

Asylum seekers bring evidence to show the dangers of home

- By EMILY SCHMALL

Matamoros, Mexico — An MS-13 gang member left eight voicemails on Brenda Mendez’s cellphone demanding that she turn over her teenage boy. If she refused, he said, the gang would dismember both her sons.

“I’m going to send you a finger from each hand. You are going to see what the (expletive) happens to your son,” one message said. “Show up or you’re dead. We know about Little Gustavo and also about your baby boy. What the (expletive)? You want him turned into pieces too?”

The family soon fled Guatemala with hopes of getting into the United States, being careful to bring along the voicemails and a copy of the police report Mendez filed against the gang member known as El Gato.

Other migrants are doing the same. As the Trump administra­tion puts up more legal barriers for asylum-seekers, some immigrants take steps to arrive at the border with evidence to show U.S. authoritie­s the dangers they are trying to escape. The documents are often carried inside protective folders, and they are sometimes all that the migrants bring with them, except for the clothes on their backs.

On July 1, the Mendez family waited on the Mexican side of the internatio­nal bridge to Brownsvill­e, Texas. Even with their evidence, they seemed to face long odds after Attorney General Jeff Sessions last month removed gang and domestic violence from the conditions that qualify for asylum.

Mendez was undeterred. She knew she might be separated from her husband and her sons, ages 9 and 14, and that they could be held in detention. The four would have to navigate a foreign legal system in a foreign language.

But “if it saves my children’s lives, I don’t mind,” she said flatly in Spanish as she rifled through a sturdy plastic folder her husband, David, had safeguarde­d in a small pack containing birth certificat­es, proof of home ownership and the police report during the journey of more than 1,200 miles.

With a sad smile, she played for The Associated Press the voicemails left on the Guatemalan cellphone she mostly kept off to conserve the battery.

To bolster their asylum cases, immigrants bring audio recordings, crime-scene photos, police paperwork and even medical examiner records — anything that will support their claims that home is too dangerous.

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