The Day

Flight cancellati­ons mount as 737 Max 8 stays grounded

- By RACHEL SIEGEL and AARON GREGG

No plane. No game. It has been 12 days since the Federal Aviation Administra­tion grounded the Boeing 737 MAX 8, and airlines are warning of more flight cancellati­ons to come. American Airlines and Southwest Airlines are offering customers a cushion for how long they can cancel or rebook their flights. And though it’s still unclear how long the FAA order will last, other carriers are planning long term: Air Canada told its passengers to brace for cancellati­ons heading into July.

American Airlines, which has 24 MAX planes in its fleet, said Sunday it would extend cancellati­ons through April 24. The carrier said it expects to cancel roughly 90 flights per day based on its April schedule, and that it was waiting on the FAA, the Department of Transporta­tion and the National Transporta­tion Safety Board, along with Boeing, before reintroduc­ing the grounded planes.

The flight disruption­s are the latest ripple effects of a mounting crisis of confidence for Boeing, the manufactur­er of the 737 MAX 8 jet. Those concerns started when a brand-new Boeing 737 MAX 8 crashed in Indonesia in late October, killing 189 people.

Weeks later, Boeing disclosed the existence of a new flight control system called MCAS, which can push the plane’s nose downward in certain circumstan­ces. Pilot groups in the U.S. were incensed that Boeing had built the system into its new jets without detailing it in training courses, raising concerns that pilots might not know how to take control at a crucial moment.

Those criticisms reached a fever pitch earlier this month when another Boeing 737 MAX 8 crashed in Ethiopia under similar circumstan­ces. Regulators in China, Europe, Indonesia and Ethiopia quickly grounded the planes; the FAA held off for several days before idling all 737 MAX 8 and 9 planes in the U.S. Investigat­ors have yet to directly assign blame for either crash.

The FAA’s relative slowness in grounding the 737 MAX, along with reports of a criminal investigat­ion into how the new plane was certified, has shaken internatio­nal confidence in the agency. Numerous internatio­nal regulators committed to conducting their own regulatory reviews of Boeing’s MCAS fix rather than trust the FAA’s analysis. This could extend the financial pain for Boeing, Cowen investment analyst Cai Von Rumour said in a note Monday to investors, because about 40 percent of Boeing’s 737 MAX backlog comes from China, Canada and Europe.

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