Women to fight latest abortion laws
Washington — After Alabama’s governor signed a near-total ban on abortion into law May 15, a surge of women interested in running for office contacted EMILY’s List, a political group that supports abortion rights. The Virginia Democratic Party saw a spike in contributions. VoteRunLead, a group that trains female candidates, saw enrollment for an upcoming weekend course abruptly almost double.
With abortion policy returning to the center of national attention, women are back in the spotlight as a central force in Democratic politics. The party’s 2020 presidential candidates have responded quickly, scrambling to promote abortion rights policies in campaigns that had mostly been giving priority to economic issues.
Women — as candidates, voters and activists — were a pivotal element of Democrats’ success in the 2018 midterm elections. Their energy has been diffused in the enormous field of Democratic presidential candidates. But now many Democratic women are joining together for the abortion fight that has emerged in recent weeks.
“We’re seeing another surge of an already pretty engaged universe of women,” said Stephanie Schriock, president of EMILY’s List, which she noted was contacted by 76 women in a single day amid debate over the Alabama law. “It’s changing the positioning of the Democratic Party.”
Her group joined a coalition of activists to stage demonstrations across the country last week to protest a spate of restrictive abortion laws passed by Alabama, Georgia and
other states.
The intensifying abortion debate also carries political risks for Democrats. Republicans have stepped up their efforts to portray abortion rights advocates as extremists. Reacting to recent laws in Virginia and New York that expanded abortion rights, Republicans have taken to branding Democrats as a “party of death,” “baby killers,” and perpetrators of “infanticide.”
President Donald Trump has denounced Democratic abortion rights measures on Twitter, at rallies and even in his State of the Union address, when he inaccurately claimed that the New York law would “allow a baby to be ripped from the mother’s womb moments from birth.”
Voter backlash
But many Republicans worry that with national attention now focused on conservative state laws that could lead to wholesale elimination of abortion rights, the balance of political risk has shifted against their side.
Voter backlash, they fear, could hit where the GOP is particularly weak heading into 2020. Republicans have struggled mightily to stanch the hemorrhaging of support from female voters, especially upscale white suburban women, who have provided crucial swing votes. Efforts to ban abortion — without allowing exceptions even for rape and incest, such as in Alabama — could alienate some women who generally oppose abortion, Republicans fear.
“Most people agree the Alabama law went too far, even if you are pro-life,” said Sarah Chamberlain, president of the centrist Republican Main Street Partnership, who has been conducting focus groups with suburban women to see how the party could appeal to them.
“I do not want the Alabama law as the topic of conversation” in the 2020 election.
Trump moved quickly to distance himself from the Alabama law by announcing via Twitter that he believes there should be exceptions for rape or incest. Other Republicans agreed, fearing that omission of those exceptions invited political backlash on par with what hit 2012 GOP Senate candidate Todd Akin after he made controversial comments about rape victims and abortion.
Ralph Reed, chairman of the conservative Faith and Freedom Coalition, said the intensifying focus on abortion will stoke both parties’ activist base in 2020, with each side portraying the other as dangerously extreme.
“Both sides will feel they face an existential crisis if they lose the election,” said Reed. “But what the Democratic nominee is likely to promise will be far more extreme than anything Trump advocates.”
Democrats, on the other hand, believe that new anti-abortion laws have made the threat to abortion rights more tangible, and may help rouse a younger generation of voters who have not worried about abortion rights because they have been protected for decades by the 1973 Supreme Court decision, Roe vs. Wade.
“This has been a massive awakening among people who weren’t passionate about (abortion rights) because they took it for granted,” said Marianne Williamson, an author and spiritual lecturer who is one of the six women running for president in 2020. “A sleeping giant of fierce, women’s power is being awakened.”
Early test
An early test of how abortion politics is changing could come in 2019 during off-year elections in the Virginia Legislature, where Republicans are defending a one-seat majority in both chambers. Anti-abortion forces are strong in Virginia, and Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam earlier this year came under heavy fire for supporting a bill that relaxed restrictions on late-term abortions.
But Virginia Democrats are poised to strike back. After a Republican state legislator recently said he did not regard Georgia’s new ban on abortions after six weeks as too extreme, he came under attack by the Virginia Democratic Party and several legislative candidates
“When you see something that extreme, you say ‘It can’t happen in Virginia,’” said Susan Swecker, Virginia Democratic Party chairwoman. “But then a Republican says something as extreme as that, it revs everyone up.”
The focus on abortion comes at a time when Trump and the GOP are still deep in a political hole with women — deeper than in 2016. Exit polls found that Democrat Hillary Clinton beat Trump among women by 54 percent to 41 percent.
In the 2018 midterms, Democrats outpolled Republicans among women by a 59 percent to 40 percent margin. The latest Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll found 60 percent of women disapproved of the job Trump was doing. Even among women without a college education — strong Trump supporters in 2016 — his approval rating barely breaks even.
Trump’s record on abortion has been one of his great success stories among his evangelical supporters. He has added more than 100 federal judges and tipped the balance of the Supreme Court against Roe vs. Wade. A conservative majority was cemented with the confirmation of Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh in 2018.
Now, as conservative legislatures are passing abortion laws that conflict with Roe vs. Wade, their supporters are hoping they will bring the issue before a Supreme Court that could curb or overturn the landmark ruling. The court, however, has so far not shown much eagerness to make such a wholesale change in the law.
Polls find that about two thirds of Americans want to keep Roe vs. Wade in place. Women are not monolithically supportive of abortion rights — the Alabama governor who signed the law is a woman — but Democratic women feel especially strongly about it. A recent poll by YouGov for the Huffington Post found that 63 percent of female Democratic voters said abortion would be very important to their presidential vote next year; just one third of male Democratic voters say abortion is important.
Under pressure
Abortion rights have long been something of a litmus test for Democratic presidential candidates. Ever since the 1973 Roe decision, no major Democratic presidential candidate has run on an anti-abortion agenda.
Now Democratic leaders are under pressure to hew to a strict line on abortion rights. One sign: The head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Cheri Bustos of Illinois, last week canceled a planned appearance at a fundraiser for one of the very few anti-abortion Democrats in the House, Illinois Rep. Dan Lipinski, who is facing a primary challenge from a woman who is for abortion rights.
Responding to the spate of anti-abortion state laws, all the major 2020 Democratic presidential candidates have moved quickly to put the issue front and center.
Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand of New York, who has put heavy emphasis on women’s issues from the outset of her campaign, traveled to Georgia to be the first presidential candidate to appear with abortion rights protesters after the governor signed the state’s ban on abortions after six weeks.
Almost all the candidates, including Sens. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Cory Booker of New Jersey, have called for federal legislation to codify abortion rights. Several have pledged to appoint only judges that support the Roe decision. Sens. Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Sen. Kamala Harris of California asked their supporters to make contributions to national and Alabama abortion rights groups.
When abortion rights advocates held demonstrations across the country last week to protest anti-abortion state laws, several 2020 candidates, including Pete Buttigieg, mayor of South Bend, Ind., stopped by the rally in front of the U.S. Supreme Court.
“We’re seeing another surge of an already pretty engaged universe of women. It’s changing the positioning of the Democratic Party.” STEPHANIE SCHRIOCK, PRESIDENT OF EMILY’S LIST