The Day

Bleak U.S. jobs report likely portends even deeper losses.

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Washington (AP) — A grim snapshot of the U.S. job market’s sudden collapse emerged Friday with a report that employers shed hundreds of thousands of jobs last month because of the viral outbreak that’s brought the economy to a near-standstill.

The loss of 701,000 jobs, reported by the Labor Department, ended nearly a decade of uninterrup­ted job growth, the longest such streak on record. The unemployme­nt rate surged in March from a 50-year low of 3.5% to 4.4% — the sharpest one-month jump in the jobless rate since 1975.

And that’s just a hint of what’s to come.

For the April jobs report that will be released in early May, economists expect as many as a record 20 million losses and an unemployme­nt rate of around 15%, which would be the highest since the 1930s.

The enormous magnitude of the job cuts is inflicting far-reaching damage on economies in the United States and abroad, which are widely believed to be sinking into severe recessions. As rising numbers of people lose jobs — or fear they will — consumer spending is shrinking. That pullback in spending, which is the primary driver of the economy, is intensifyi­ng pressure on those businesses that are still operating.

Economists are holding out hope that an extraordin­ary series of rescue actions from Congress and the Federal Reserve will help stabilize the U.S. economy in the months ahead. The key goals of Congress’ just-enacted $2.2 trillion relief package are to quickly put cash in people’s hands and incentiviz­e companies to avoid job cuts or quickly recall laid-off employees.

The package includes an extra $600 a week in unemployme­nt benefits on top of the usual state payments and will ideally enable the millions of newly jobless to pay their rent and other bills. But it won’t make up for the vast array of spending that Americans typically engage in that has now been lost — from eating out and paying for gym membership­s to buying new furniture, autos and electronic gadgets.

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