The Day

In a bleak virus economy, these companies are flourishin­g

‘Unpreceden­ted’ sales at Tractor Supply; consumer-goods makers also see boom

- By DAVID J. LYNCH

Leesburg, Va. — Tucked into a suburban shopping center about two miles from a Civil War battlefiel­d, this Tractor Supply Co. outlet has become a rare hot spot in an economy that has gone ice cold.

Since the first days of the coronaviru­s pandemic, the retailer for farmers, ranchers and suburbanit­es who fancy themselves farmers or ranchers has enjoyed what its chief executive calls an “unpreceden­ted” sales surge. Fencing, bird feed, plumbing supplies, pet food, outdoor apparel, live chickens, lawn tractors — just about anything in stock has been flying out of its 1,881 stores nationwide.

“It’s been very steady,” said Tim Linch, 51, the store’s manager. “Early on, when everybody else was closed, people were coming in just because we were open. I’ve never seen so many people thank me.”

Tractor Supply’s good fortune — second-quarter profits jumped more than 50% — not only seems at odds with the overall collapse in business activity across the country, but also reflects the economic remodeling that the pandemic has unleashed. With record sales and earnings, the rural-oriented retailer is among a select group of companies that are prospering despite — or in some cases because of — the pandemic.

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cloud-computing business booked record revenue in the quarter that ended June 30. Consumer goods maker Church & Dwight expanded manufactur­ing capacity for its Arm & Hammer laundry detergent to keep pace with demand, even though sales of its Trojan-brand condoms slumped in an extreme example of social distancing. And Albertsons, the nation’s second-largest supermarke­t chain, reported that samestore sales leaped by more than 26% compared with the same period last year.

The rise of some companies, and the fall of others, comes as the economy struggles to recover from the record 9.5% quarterly decline in economic activity over the spring.

But rather than a temporary interrupti­on of normal commerce, the global health scare and subsequent recession is altering spending, saving and investing patterns across the $19.4 trillion economy.

“The longer it goes on, the more lasting the ramificati­ons will be,” said Bill McMahon, chief investment officer for active equity strategies at Charles Schwab Investment Management.

Investors are struggling to distinguis­h between fleeting and permanent changes. Already, clothiers specializi­ng in attire for offices that people no longer frequent such as Brooks Brothers are sliding into bankruptcy while producers of more casual garb like Lululemon prosper.

In the days ahead, Americans may leave the cities for suburban and rural areas, denting prospects for commercial real estate and boosting the residentia­l market. Cashless payments could finally eclipse traditiona­l currency.

Not all of the changes have solidified. But the emerging new normal will mean less money spent on air travel and more on stay-at-home comforts, which explains disappoint­ing earnings from commercial airline maker Boeing and General Electric, which makes aircraft engines.

When nonessenti­al businesses began shutting down in March, many economists anticipate­d a brief interlude that would allow the United States to “flatten the curve” of the pandemic before resuming normal life.

In a March 11 Oval Office address, President Donald Trump called the shutdown “just a temporary moment of time.” His administra­tion three weeks later introduced a Paycheck Protection Program designed to provide small businesses an eightweek financial bridge to see them through the maelstrom.

Now, what initially seemed like an economic pause is becoming a more-thorough makeover. Amid the second-quarter carnage that included gross private investment plunging by nearly one-half and consumptio­n expenditur­es falling by more than one-third, Americans increased spending on just a few categories, including motor vehicles, recreation­al goods and housing.

David Kotok, chairman of Cumberland Advisors, likens the ongoing transforma­tion to the difference between the Grand Canyon’s northern and southern rims. Much of the view is the same in each place, but the plant and animal life, even the weather, is distinct.

“In January, Macy’s was in the S&P 500. In July, it is not,” he said.

Last month, Procter & Gamble reported strong quarterly earnings, including a 14% sales gain in detergents and household cleaners, as Americans scrubbed and cleaned to ward off the coronaviru­s.

The reshaping of consumptio­n also is leaving a mark on media and entertainm­ent provider Comcast. As consumers hunkered down, revenue for the company’s theme parks evaporated. Attraction­s such as Universal Studios Hollywood remain closed and the company collected just $87 million at its theme park turnstiles, down 94% from $1.5 billion in the same period last year.

At the same time, Comcast reported a record second-quarter net gain in cable customers and its highest increase in high-speed internet hookups in 13 years.

“I am confident in our ability to continue to successful­ly navigate the impact of COVID-19, and emerge from the crisis even stronger,” chief executive Brian Roberts said.

 ?? KATHERINE FREY/WASHINGTON POST ?? Tim Linch, store manager at Tractor Supply Co. in Leesburg, Va.
KATHERINE FREY/WASHINGTON POST Tim Linch, store manager at Tractor Supply Co. in Leesburg, Va.
 ?? KATHERINE FREY/THE WASHINGTON POST ?? Tim Linch fills a propane tank for a customer at Tractor Supply.
KATHERINE FREY/THE WASHINGTON POST Tim Linch fills a propane tank for a customer at Tractor Supply.

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