The Day

Transfers fueling some of college football’s biggest success stories

- By RALPH D. RUSSO

Clemson, the reigning Atlantic Coast Conference champion, has one player on its depth chart who arrived in Death Valley via the transfer portal: The backup quarterbac­k.

No. 4 Florida State is trying to reclaim the ACC crown from the Tigers, and has used the portal to supercharg­e a rebuild under coach Mike Norvell. Most of the Seminoles’ best players used to play at other schools.

Seminoles vs. Tigers is one of several huge matchups this weekend in college football and one that feels like a referendum on roster management in the sport’s new era.

Clemson sits right outside the AP Top 25, having already taken a loss that again sparked questions about whether Coach Dabo Swinney’s program is working the transfer market aggressive­ly enough since the rules changed in 2021.

“Do I prefer the portal? No, but am I opposed to it? No, absolutely not,” Swinney said the day after the Tigers were upset at Duke.

He better not be because through three weeks of this season the transfer portal appears to be one of the big winners.

Whether it’s Florida State re-emerging as a national power, Deion Sanders’ extreme makeover at Colorado, Texas State’s stunning upset of a Big 12 team or a Pac-12 resurgence fueled by transfer quarterbac­ks, reasons to embrace college football free agency are everywhere.

“I do think there is a bit of a narrative out there, the portal is not sustainabl­e,” Florida State general manager of personnel Darrick Yrary said. “Well, it’s only been around for a little bit. I don’t think anyone really knows what it is and what it isn’t. But we’re trying to field the best football team every single year.”

According to SportSourc­e Analytics, the percentage of production by transfers has increased across major college football compared with last season in every category, from games started to yards gained passing, rushing and receiving to tackles, sacks and intercepti­ons.

Colorado is likely contributi­ng to that trend as much as any school in the country.

Sanders made headlines by flipping Colorado’s roster with the most aggressive use of the portal since the NCAA changed its rules three years ago to allow all football players to transfer one time as an undergradu­ate without sitting out a season. The Buffaloes have 87 new players, 58 of them transfers, including quarterbac­k Shedeur Sanders, the coach’s son; twoway star Travis Hunter; and leading receivers Xavier Weaver and Jimmy Horn.

No. 19 Colorado (3-0) has already tripled its win total from last season and heads to No. 10 Oregon on Saturday as one of the biggest stories in sports.

Colorado is one of eight ranked teams in the

Pac-12, which is having an ironic renaissanc­e before 10 of its members depart for other conference­s. Six of this weekend’s ranked-vs.ranked matchups are Pac-12 games.

Of the league’s eight ranked teams, six are starting transfers at quarterbac­k. Heisman Trophy winner Caleb Williams of No. 5 USC, No. 8 Washington’s Michael Penix Jr. and Oregon’s Bo Nix all arrived via the portal last season and blossomed into stars.

Nationally, the top nine quarterbac­ks and 16 of the top 20 in yards passing per game transferre­d to their current schools.

Some coaches bristled about Sanders running players off at Colorado to clear roster spots for more transfers, even though it was within the rules for a new coach. No one can argue with the results.

“You take a team that’s won one game, and you fired a whole coaching staff. So who did the coaching staff recruit? The kids. So the kids are just as much to blame as the coaching staff,” Sanders said on CBS’s “60 Minutes.” “I came to the conclusion that a multitude of them couldn’t help us get to where we wanted to go.”

The second-largest transfer class (39) coming into this season belonged to Texas State. New coach G.J. Kinne said one of the reasons he brought in so many transfers was because many of the better players from last year’s 4-8 team decided to ... transfer.

Kinne decided a slow rebuild through high school recruiting at a program with little history of success would be difficult.

“The best way to do it is to win. That helps recruiting, that helps your fanbase, that helps NIL,” Kinne said. “So for me it was like, let’s get the best players that we possibly can and go try to make a statement Year 1.”

Texas State (2-1) opened the season by beating Baylor 42-31, the program’s first victory against a Power Five conference team.

Kinne’s comments echo that of Florida State coach Mike Norvell, who took over beleaguere­d blue blood in 2020.

After his team went 3-6 that first season, Norvell used the portal to accelerate a turnaround. Florida State jumped to 5-7 in 2021, and then won 10 games last season before starting this season by routing LSU on Labor Day weekend.

Star quarterbac­k Jordan Travis transferre­d to FSU under the previous coaching staff, but the team’s best two wide receivers, top two tight ends, leading rusher and four of its best offensive linemen transferre­d in under Norvell.

The defense is loaded with transfers, too. None better than defensive end Jared Verse, who arrived from FCS school Albany. Verse is among 12 players on Florida State’s roster who transferre­d in and stuck around for multiple years.

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