The Denver Post

Some families can skip the state applicatio­n this year

- By Ann Schimke Chalkbeat Colorado Chalkbeat Colorado is a nonprofit news organizati­on covering education issues.

Many parents of 3- yearolds with risk factors won’t have to fill out Colorado’s universal preschool applicatio­n to secure a seat for the 2024- 25 school year.

Instead, they’ll apply this spring through their local school districts.

The change could make it simpler for thousands of families to apply for tuitionfre­e preschool — cutting out one of the steps that was previously required. The new rule will apply to 3- year- olds who come from low- income families, are learning English, are homeless, or are in foster care.

School districts asked for the change, according to a spokesman for the Colorado Department of Early Childhood, which runs the new $ 322 million universal preschool program. Many district leaders expressed frustratio­n about the state applicatio­n during last year’s rollout, saying it caused confusion and kept some preschoole­rs from being properly placed.

Families whose 3- yearolds have special education plans, often called Individual­ized Education Programs or IEPS, will still have to complete the state’s online applicatio­n this year. State officials say that’s because preschool for 3- year- olds with disabiliti­es is funded differentl­y than it is for other 3- year- olds and the state applicatio­n allows the proper funding source to be tapped.

Colorado’s universal preschool program launched in August and serves about 39,000 4- year- olds and 10,000 3- year- olds. Most 4- year- olds get 15 hours of free preschool a week, but some with greater needs get 30 hours. This age group is served in both public school classrooms and private preschools.

Most 3- year- olds — those two years away from starting kindergart­en — get 10 hours a week and are generally served in public school classrooms. This year, about one- third of 3- yearolds have special education plans. The rest qualify for tuition- free preschool because they come from lowincome families or have one of the other three risk factors.

The state’s universal preschool applicatio­n opens on Feb. 29 this year. Families of 4- year- olds — those who will start kindergart­en in the fall of 2025 — and families of 3- year- olds with special education plans can fill it out starting then.

Parents whose 3- yearolds don’t have a special education plan but may qualify for free preschool for other reasons should contact their school district to find out how the applicatio­n process works.

Parents who worry that their 3- year- old may have a speech, learning, or developmen­tal delay should contact Child Find, a state program that screens children suspected of having a disability.

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