The Family Handyman

Joe’s tips for outsmartin­g pests

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HEED THE WARNINGS ON PESTICIDES

The labels on insecticid­e and rodenticid­e products have important informatio­n on how to use them safely, including where to spray, when to spray, how much and how often. Keep yourself, your family and the environmen­t safe by strictly following these guidelines.

ASK GOOD QUESTIONS OF POTENTIAL EXTERMINAT­ORS When hiring a pest control service, ask:

How do you plan to identify the pests?

What removal methods do you use, and how do you keep pests out?

When do you decide to resort to chemicals, and what products do you use?

The answers can help steer you to a profession­al, safety-minded company. For more info about hiring a pro, visit pestworld.org.

DON’T EXPECT INSTANT RESULTS Pest control is a process, not a set-it-and-forget-it solution. Joe often makes several trips to identify, monitor and solve problems. In some cases, you’ll need ongoing service to keep pests from returning.

OVERDO TRAPS

Joe always puts out more than the required number of traps. If the situation calls for 15 traps, he puts out 20. This ensures that he catches all the rodents. For extra insurance, he leaves a few traps behind.

PROTECT OTHER ANIMALS

When targeting pests, you can accidental­ly harm other animals. This is called secondary poisoning, and birds and other animals that make a snack out of pests can get caught in the crossfire. Joe uses pesticides that contain warfarin or bromethali­n because they pose less risk to birds and mammals through primary and secondary poisoning.

DOUBLE UP

Mice can nibble away expanding foam, and tiny insects can sneak past copper mesh. When possible, use both. Stuff in the mesh then seal it in with foam.

DON’T SKIP TINY HOLES

Mice can fit into a hole as small as 1/4 in. If their elongated skulls can fit through, the rest can too. Plus, filling those holes will also keep bugs out.

KEEP THE LIGHTS OFF

To find pest entry points, head to the basement, crawl space or garage and keep the lights OFF. Light shining through gaps and cracks will show you where pests can get in. And you’ll have better luck tracking down rodents and other pests because many are nocturnal and sensitive to light—when a light goes on, they will scurry!

SAFE, EFFECTIVE PESTICIDE Diatomaceo­us earth is harmless to humans; some brands are even considered safe for consumptio­n (although there’s no reason to eat it). Here’s how it works: When insects like bedbugs or ants crawl over diatomaceo­us earth, this abrasive powder scratches off the waxy layer of their exoskeleto­n. The bugs then become desiccated and die. Joe spreads diatomaceo­us earth with his bulb duster under mattresses, bed frames and at the baseboard trim.

 ??  ?? Oily rub mark left by rodents
Oily rub mark left by rodents
 ??  ?? Possible entry point
Possible entry point
 ??  ?? Big enough to fit a mouse
Big enough to fit a mouse
 ??  ??
 ??  ??
 ??  ?? Along baseboard
Under beds
Between the mattress and the box spring
Along baseboard Under beds Between the mattress and the box spring

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