The Fresno Bee

Russia opens new offensive at Kharkiv, Zelenskyy says

- BY ALIAKSANDR KUDRYTSKI Bloomberg News

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia started a new offensive around his country’s second-biggest city as

Kremlin forces moved to breach the border in the northeast.

Artillery has so far been able to repel the assault in the Kharkiv region, Zelenskyy said during a meeting with Slovak President Zuzana Caputova in Kyiv on Friday. Russia may pull more reserves to support the offensive and Ukraine’s armed forces are ready to resist them, he said.

The latest assault comes almost two months after Vladimir Putin announced a plan to create a buffer zone to shield Russian border regions from intensifyi­ng

Kyiv’s attacks that had wreaked havoc with fuel, gas and power facilities inside his country.

The Kremlin has also been stepping up attacks over the past weeks to probe for weakness in Ukraine’s defenses before bulk of the U.S. military aid starts to arrive at the frontline. Kharkiv, less than an hour’s drive from the Russian border, became a target of escalated bombardmen­t in what Ukrainian and Western officials said was an attempt to force the evacuation of civilians.

“Russia has begun a new wave of counteroff­ensive actions in this direction,” InterfaxUk­raine reported Zelenskyy as saying in remarks confirmed by his press service.

Putin’s troops, supported by armored vehicles, attempted an assault from Russia near the town

It does not affect humans, global health officials say, though experts say keeping it out of the food chain is a priority.

STOPPING SPREAD, ELIMINATIN­G DISEASE IS CHALLENGIN­G

Since its discovery in 1967 in a Colorado herd, the disease has been found in 34 states and five Canadian provinces. Officials said the disease had been detected in California previously, though not in deer or elk.

If left unchecked, the disease could decimate black-tail and mule herds along the Sierra Nevada foothills or reach the coastal prairie mountains

— areas where many of the state’s half-million deer live, according to the latest population estimates in 2017.

Signs of the disease among animals include weight loss, clumsy movements, drooling, excessive thirst, urination and behavioral changes.

Unlike mad cow disease, where cattle are often infected in closer quarters, the disease has stumped scientists for most of its existence as deer, elk and moose — members of the cervid family — are mostly solitary in the wild. Scientists believe the most common transmissi­on comes from soils that are contaminat­ed by the excrement of infected animals; the abnormal proteins, scientists suggest, can endure for a decade or more after being shed.

Combating the disease also has been difficult.

New York is the only known state to have eliminated the disease through early culling of infected population­s, according to The New York Times. Officials in Quebec slaughtere­d as many as 3,500 animals after a September 2018 detection at a managed operation, which had to be shut down, though the disease is still found in the province.

The latest outbreak, another first, was detected in British Columbia in two deer samples and has since prompted mandatory testing for deer hunted in specific zones.

WHAT STATE OFFICIALS ARE DOING TO FIND DISEASE

For its part, California wildlife officials have been on guard against the disease, monitoring and testing California elk and deer population­s since 2000. The state has carried out more than 6,500 tests and has been working with hunters, taxidermis­ts and meat processors to improve surveillan­ce in recent years.

A dashboard produced by CDFW shows which hunting zones have had tests over the years, as well as how the samples were obtained. The dashboard also shows a red 10-mile radius around each positive sample’s origin.

Dr. Brandon Munk, a wildlife veterinari­an for the state, said infected animals can transfer the disease easily and “these prions can persist in the environmen­t for years, making it very difficult to prevent or control the spread once it has been introduced.

“The public can help limit the spread of CWD by reporting any signs of illness in deer and elk population­s, and hunters should strongly consider testing their harvested deer or elk.”

Those who encounter sick deer or elk can report it to the department via web form.

Chris Biderman: (916)-321-1358, @ChrisBider­man

 ?? CRAIG KOHLRUSS ckohlruss@fresnobee.com ?? A deer forages around near Yosemite in 2021. On Tuesday, May 7, 2024, state officials announced the first detection of chronic wasting disease in deer after two samples tested positive for the contagious neurologic­al disease.
CRAIG KOHLRUSS ckohlruss@fresnobee.com A deer forages around near Yosemite in 2021. On Tuesday, May 7, 2024, state officials announced the first detection of chronic wasting disease in deer after two samples tested positive for the contagious neurologic­al disease.

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