The Guardian (USA)

Trump-Zelenskiy call 'raised internal alarm', US army officer to testify

- Tom McCarthy

The top Ukraine expert on the national security council planned to tell Congress on Tuesday that a July phone call between Donald Trump and the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, caused him to raise an internal alarm about a suspected subversion of US foreign policy – by the White House.

The anticipate­d testimony before congressio­nal investigat­ors by Alexander Vindman, an army lieutenant colonel who was decorated with a Purple Heart after being wounded by a roadside bomb in Iraq, could weigh heavily in the impeachmen­t inquiry against Trump.

Vindman’s planned opening testimony, describing what he felt was a shocking swerve of US policy toward Ukraine, was published late Monday by CNN and excerpted by the New York Times.

The excerpts indicate that Vindman, who planned to testify in defiance of a White House gag order, was prepared to corroborat­e previous, damning testimony that the Trump administra­tion mounted a campaign to pressure Ukraine into announcing an investigat­ion of Joe Biden,in exchange for military aid and a possible White House visit.

“I did not think it was proper to demand that a foreign government investigat­e a US citizen, and I was worried about the implicatio­ns for the US government’s support of Ukraine,” said Vindman’s statement as quoted in the

Times. “I realized that if Ukraine pursued an investigat­ion into the Bidens and Burisma it would likely be interprete­d as a partisan play which would undoubtedl­y result in Ukraine losing the bipartisan support it has thus far maintained.”

Burisma is a gas company on whose board Hunter Biden, the former vicepresid­ent’s son, served for five years.

The White House has denied any such effort to establish a quid pro quo with Ukraine, but against mounting evidence to the contrary Trump’s defenders have argued that the president’s conduct does not rise to the level of impeachmen­t.

Vindman, a Ukrainian-American immigrant and the current European affairs director at the national security council, planned to indicate in his testimony that he raised an internal alarm about the shadow US policy toward Ukraine. His opening statement suggested that he might have been one of the White House sources for a whistleblo­wer report that kicked off the impeachmen­t inquiry.

“This would all undermine US national security,” Vindman planned to say of Trumps’s 25 July call with Zelenskiy.

The Times report quoted Vindman’s statement further: “I am a patriot, and it

is my sacred duty and honor to advance and defend our country irrespecti­ve of party or politics.

“I did convey certain concerns internally to national security officials in accordance with my decades of experience and training, sense of duty, and obligation to operate within the chain of command.”

In keeping with the previous testimony of current and former officials, including the diplomat William Taylor and the Russia expert Fiona Hill, Vindman planned to testify that he was concerned about the role the president’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, who was also on the payroll of opaque interests in Ukraine, was playing in crafting US policy towards Ukraine.

Vindman also planned to contradict the embattled US ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland, who returned to Capitol Hill on Monday with his lawyers to “review” his testimony of two weeks prior.

In his testimony before the impeachmen­t investigat­ors, Sondland, who is a hotelier and Trump majordonor, but not a diplomat, reportedly downplayed his role in making Ukraine understand what Trump needed in exchange for military aid, which had already been appropriat­ed by Congress.

Vindman was shocked at the linkage between aid and political favors, he planned to testify, and he confronted Sondland the day Sondland spoke in a White House meeting about “Ukraine delivering specific investigat­ions in order to secure the meeting with the president”.

 ??  ?? Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Donald Trump during a meeting in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations general assembly. Photograph: Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images
Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Donald Trump during a meeting in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations general assembly. Photograph: Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

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