The Guardian (USA)

Trump condemned for retweeting article that named Ukraine whistleblo­wer

- David Smith in Washington

Donald Trump is inching dangerousl­y closer to publicly naming the purported whistleblo­wer whose complaint about the US president’s dealings with Ukraine led to his impeachmen­t.

The president drew the attention of his 68 million Twitter followers to a tweet by his re-election campaign’s “war room” that linked to an article by the conservati­ve Washington Examiner news website. The article, published on 3 December, has the name of the alleged whistleblo­wer in its headline.

Trump’s retweet quickly drew sharp criticism. Amy Siskind, president of the New Agenda, a nonpartisa­n advocacy organisati­on, posted on Friday: “This is not acceptable behavior from the socalled leader of our country, and he must be called to task for it!”

The whistleblo­wer is reportedly a CIA analyst . They filed an anonymous complaint in August alleging Trump pressured Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy to announce an investigat­ion into a political rival – a violation of laws against seeking foreign help in US elections.

The nine-page memo was based on secondary sources, but the whistleblo­wer’s colleagues in the intelligen­ce and diplomatic communitie­s corroborat­ed and fleshed out the account in closed-door and public hearings. This culminated in last week’s House of Representa­tives vote to impeach Trump for abuse of power and obstructio­n of Congress, setting the stage for a Senate trial in the coming weeks.

With so much evidence on the record, Democrats have largely moved on from the whistleblo­wer, who has become something of a rightwing obsession. Their alleged name and photograph have been circulatin­g in conservati­ve media for months. Despite whistleblo­wer protection laws, they have to be driven to work by security detail to protect their safety.

The president was following in the footsteps of his own son, Donald Trump Jr, who last month tweeted an article that contained the name and was then grilled about it on the TV talk show The View. Trump Jr claimed he was a “private citizen” sharing informatio­n on social media. The show’s hosts argued this was disingenuo­us considerin­g that he is the president’s son.

Yet for all his sense of raw grievance and righteous indignatio­n over impeachmen­t, Trump himself had been showing uncharacte­ristic restraint. Last month the Guardian asked him if he was thinking about tweeting out the name of the whistleblo­wer.The president replied: “Well, I’ll tell you what. There have been stories written about a certain individual – a male – and they say he’s the whistleblo­wer.”

Trump went on to claim, without evidence, that the whistleblo­wer is linked to John Brennan, the former director of the CIA, and Susan Rice, the ex-national security adviser. “If he’s the whistleblo­wer, he has no credibilit­y because he’s a Brennan guy, he’s a Susan Rice guy, he’s an Obama guy, and he hates Trump, and he’s a radical. Now, maybe it’s not him. But if it’s him, you guys ought to release the informatio­n.”

Trump has made several more appeals for the media to out the whistleblo­wer, amplified by Republican allies in in Congress, who allege the person is a Democrat pursuing a vendetta. At a Trump rally in Kentucky, the US senator Rand Paul urged reporters: “Do your job and print his name!” Trump applauded.

Trump himself has never come closer to doing it himself than Thursday’s retweet. The Daily Beast reported: “Several people close to the president, such as Ivanka Trump and White House Counsel Pat Cipollone, had privately cautioned him against saying or posting the name in public, arguing it would be counterpro­ductive and unnecessar­y.”

Legal experts disagree on whether identifyin­g a whistleblo­wer is a crime. Some argue the Intelligen­ce Community Whistleblo­wer Protection Act of 1998 forbids retaliatio­n against an employee for blowing the whistle on perceived wrongdoing but does not prevent a president or member of Congress from identifyin­g a whistleblo­wer.

But Robert Litt, former general counsel for the office of the director of national intelligen­ce, told National Public Radio last month: “Anybody who is thinking about outing the whistleblo­wer has to take into account the possibilit­y that if something happens to the whistleblo­wer, there would be some civil liability for causing that to happen. And while disclosing the identity of the whistleblo­wer isn’t necessaril­y unlawful, creating a hostile work environmen­t might be viewed as retaliatio­n.”

With few public engagement­s, Trump, based at his private club in Palm Beach, Florida, has spent the Christmas period furiously tweeting and retweeting false claims and conspiracy theories related to Ukraine and impeachmen­t.

 ?? Photograph: Andrew Harnik/AP ?? Trump on Christmas Eve. The president’s retweet quickly drew sharp criticism.
Photograph: Andrew Harnik/AP Trump on Christmas Eve. The president’s retweet quickly drew sharp criticism.

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