The Guardian (USA)

Iran's supreme leader calls Trump 'clown' in rare Friday sermon

- Bethan McKernan in Istanbul and agencies

Iran’s supreme leader has delivered a rare sermon at Friday prayers in Tehran in which he described Donald Trump as a “clown” who pretended to support the Iranian people but would push a poisonous dagger into their backs.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei struck a defiant tone following weeks of domestic and internatio­nal turbulence, including the US killing of a top general, missile attacks on US military bases in Iraq and the accidental downing of an airliner that killed 176 people.

The mass public gatherings at funeral procession­s for the powerful General Qassem Suleimani showed the deep support of the people for the Islamic Republic, Khamenei said, and the Revolution­ary Guards stood ready to take their fight beyond Iran’s borders.

His sermon came as the US revealed that 11 of its troops had been injured in

Iranian missile strikes on two US bases in Iraq on 8 January, contradict­ing earlier statements by the US president that no Americans had been injured. Iran launched its missile attack in response to the US assassinat­ion of Suleimani, its most senior military leader, on 3 January.

Trump responded with a series of tweets on Friday evening. “The socalled “Supreme Leader” of Iran, who has not been so Supreme lately, had some nasty things to say about the United States and Europe,” he wrote. In another, translated into Farsi, he called on Iranian leaders to “abandon terror and Make Iran Great Again!”.

Iran’s embattled regime is reeling from a wave of internatio­nal condemnati­on and domestic criticism after admitting its forces shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane and then lied in an attempt to cover up its role in the tragedy.

Scenes of mourning for Suleimani were followed by four days of protests over the plane disaster, when demonstrat­ors chanted “Death to Khamenei” and “Clerics get lost”. The demonstrat­ions were quickly dispersed by the authoritie­s with live ammunition and tear gas.

In Friday’s sermon Khamenei focused on national unity in the face of external enemies.

Trump’s “cowardly” killing of Suleimani had taken out the most effective commander in the battle against Islamic State, he said.

In response to the 3 January killing in Baghdad, Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles targeting US troops in Iraq. Khamenei said the strike had dealt a blow to America’s image as a superpower. In part of the sermon delivered in Arabic, he said the real punishment would be in forcing the US to withdraw from the Middle East.

As Iran’s Revolution­ary Guards braced for an American counteratt­ack that never came, it mistakenly shot down Internatio­nal Airlines Flight 752 shortly after it took off from Tehran’s internatio­nal airport, killing all 176 passengers on board, mostly Iranians.

Most of the passengers were heading to Canada, and 57 were Canadian citizens. On Friday, Canada’s prime minister, Justin Trudeau, urged Iran to send the jet’s flight data and cockpit recorders to France for analysis.

“Iran does not have the level of technical expertise – and mostly the equipment necessary to be able to analyse these damaged black boxes quickly,” Trudeau said.

Khamenei called the downing of the plane a “bitter accident” that saddened Iran as much as it made its enemies happy. He said Iran’s enemies had seized on the crash to question the Islamic Republic, the Revolution­ary Guards and the armed forces.

He also lashed out at western countries, saying they themselves were too weak to bring Iranians to their knees. The UK, France and Germany, which this week triggered a dispute mechanism to try to bring Iran back into compliance with the unravellin­g 2015 nuclear agreement, were contemptib­le government­s and servants of the US, he said.

Iran was willing to negotiate, but not with the Washington, the supreme leader added.

Khamenei has held the country’s top office since 1989 and has the final say on all major decisions.

Thousands of people attended the Friday prayers, occasional­ly interrupti­ng his speech by chanting “God is greatest” and “Death to America”.

Tensions between Tehran and Washington have steadily escalated since Trump withdrew the US from Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, which had imposed restrictio­ns on its nuclear programme in exchange for the lifting of internatio­nal sanctions.

The US has since imposed crippling sanctions on Iran, including its vital oil

and gas industry, pushing the country into an economic crisis that has ignited several waves of sporadic, leaderless protests. Trump has openly encouraged the protesters, even tweeting in Farsi, hoping that the protests and the sanctions will bring about fundamenta­l change in a longtime adversary.

After Suleimani was killed, Iran announced it would no longer be bound by the limitation­s in the nuclear agreement. The dispute mechanism triggered by European signatorie­s this week has been widely seen as the deal’s death knell and could result in even more sanctions.

Khamenei was always sceptical of the nuclear agreement, arguing that the US could not be trusted, but he allowed President Hassan Rouhani a relative moderate –to conclude the agreement with Barack Obama. Since

Trump’s withdrawal, he has repeatedly said there can be no negotiatio­ns with the US.

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