The Guardian (USA)

Brazilians call for boycotts of major companies that support Bolsonaro

- Dom Phillips in Rio de Janeiro

Brazilians appalled by Jair Bolsonaro’s bigotry and authoritar­ianism are calling for boycotts of major companies whose founders or owners support the far-right president.

Bolsonaro has often attacked LBGT people, indigenous people, and journalist­s, and expressed admiration for military dictatorsh­ip, but the immediate trigger for the boycotts was a planned demonstrat­ion against the country’s Democratic institutio­ns, which has been backed by some business leaders – and the president himself.

“I’m trying to combat a feeling of impotence,” said Edwin Carvalho, 39, a journalism professor in the southern city of Florianópo­lis, who posted a message on a closed LGBT Facebook group with 320,000 members calling for a boycott of the Latin America-wide Smart Fit gym chain.

“I am a university professor, a journalist, gay,” Carvalho said. “I am everything Bolsonaro most detests in the world.”

Carvalho’s post was prompted by reports that Smart Fit founder Edgard Corona had shared videos attacking Rodrigo

Maia, speaker of the lower house of congress, in the WhatsApp group of Brasil 200, a powerful business organisati­on.

Supporters of the president are planning nationwide protests on 15 March and have flooded social media with memes attacking congress – and even proposing a return to military rule.

Several members of Brasil 200 – including Luciano Hang, the outspokenl­y pro-Bolsonaro owner of the Havan department store chain – have expressed support for the anti-Democratic demonstrat­ions.

One investor, Otavio Fakhoury, even offered to pay for sound trucks for the demonstrat­ion. The group has said it is not backing the protests, but leaving members to decide if they will participat­e.

Companies targeted in the boycott include Havan and other well-known

Brazilian brands such as the Riachuelo clothes shops, Centauro sports shops and the Coco Bambu restaurant chain.

Pablo Corroche, 38, a teacher in Porto Alegre, cancelled his Smart Fit membership and no longer visits Havan. “We are going through an anti-democratic moment in Brazil and I won’t go along with this,” he said.

In an email, Smart Fit said: “Smart Fit does not support any politician or party. Our main mission is to make access to high standard fitness democratic.” The company supports the LGBTQIA+ cause, it added.

This does not appear to have allayed customer anger.

Luiz Pimentel, 44, a public servant in Rio, said that when he went to cancel his Smart Fit membership, the couple in front of him were doing the same. “Business leaders are defending their own interests not the people. That’s why I chose to boycott not just Smart Fit but other companies too,” he said.

Pedro Parente, 56, who owns an informatio­n company in Fortaleza, has also joined the boycott. “It’s like finding a company is using slave labour,” he said. “I have the right not to consume their products or services.”

 ??  ?? Jair Bolsonaro has often attacked LBGT people, indigenous people, and journalist­s. Photograph:Adriano Machado/Reuters
Jair Bolsonaro has often attacked LBGT people, indigenous people, and journalist­s. Photograph:Adriano Machado/Reuters

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