The Guardian (USA)

Sanders and Biden were far apart on how to survive the disaster ahead

- Richard Wolffe

This is no time for presidenti­al debates and wild promises from the candidates. It’s also no time for presidenti­al tweets and wild promises from the incumbent. The split screen of Sunday’s debate was not between Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders; it was between the cold hard reality of a global pandemic and the cold dead arguments about negative TV ads.

There is only one issue in front of American voters, and it is the reason they are emptying supermarke­t shelves and wondering how they will pay their bills this month and next.

That issue is not about past votes in the Senate, who supported the war in Iraq, or how to unite the Democratic party. It’s about how to survive the health and financial disaster that lies ahead.

On that issue, Biden and Sanders were even further apart than their socially distanced podiums on CNN’s debate set.

Biden’s reaction to the pandemic was a glimpse into what Obama’s staffers called the shit sandwich they were handed by their predecesso­rs: notably the financial collapse and great recession of 2009. Not to mention the swine flu pandemic and the Ebola crisis.

Sanders’ reaction was a critique of the system, a big picture view of the structural reforms needed for longterm change: from campaign finance reform to a nationaliz­ed healthcare system.

Biden spoke like a man who had worked in the Situation Room to marshal the forces of the federal government. Sanders spoke like a man who wanted to build a new federal government.

“This is like a war, and in a war you do whatever is needed to be done to take care of your people,” said the former vice-president. That meant widespread testing, deploying the military to set up hundreds of temporary hospital beds, and rapid economic support for the whole country.

For his part, Sanders sounded less interested in waging war on the coronaviru­s, and more determined to wage war on the political system.

“It’s clear this crisis is only making a bad situation worse,” said the Vermont senator. “In a good year, without the epidemic, we’re losing up to 60,000 people who die every year because they don’t get to a doctor on time.”

This was a strangely obtuse debate between two disputatio­us old men. Quite apart from the urgent need to talk about the pandemic, their own argument has already been resolved by the voters who gave Joe Biden a wide

delegate lead over the last few weeks.

“As much as we can, we hope this will be a conversati­on between the two of you,” said CNN’s moderator, Jake Tapper, as he kicked off the debate.

If they were genuine, CNN’s hopes were dashed within minutes.

Biden knew that Sanders would turn the coronaviru­s conversati­on towards his favorite topic of a socialized healthcare system known as Medicare for All. So Biden pointed out early and often that Italy’s socialized system had not stopped the pandemic.

“With all due respect to Medicare for All, you have a single-payer system in Italy,” Biden said. “It doesn’t work there. It has nothing to do with Medicare for All. That would not solve the problem at all.”

But the debate about healthcare was really an argument about something much bigger: was this the time to turn the government around or to blow it up?

“People are looking for results, not a revolution,” Biden said about the response to the pandemic. “They want to deal with the results they need right now.”

The candidate formerly considered an insurgent did a fine job of pinning Biden down on his past readiness to include social security in budget debates, and on his lack of details about how he would address the climate crisis.

But scoring points doesn’t count for much when the economy is in freefall and America’s cities are shutting down to slow the pandemic’s spread. And it counts for even less when Biden has all but won the nomination already.

Sanders tried to make the case that

Biden was propped up by big money and the party establishm­ent. “You need to take on Wall Street. You need to take on the drug companies and the insurance companies and the fossil fuel industry,” he said. “You don’t take campaign contributi­ons from them. You take them on and create an economy that works for all.”

Biden’s response amounted to turning his pockets inside out. “Bernie’s implicatio­n is somehow I am being funded by millionair­es,” he said. “In the last Super Tuesday and before that, Bernie outspent me two, three, four, five, six-to-one. I didn’t have any money, and I still won.”

To be clear: both the surviving Democratic candidates sounded more pandemical­ly plausible than a president who was still tweeting yesterday about Hillary Clinton’s emails, his former national security adviser (who pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI), and the Senate Democratic leader’s comments about the US supreme court.

It’s almost as if Donald Trump spends his days trying to distract the nation from the fact that he is fundamenta­lly useless at his job.

In the meantime, both the septuagena­rian candidates face a more pressing challenge: keeping clear of the virus that appears to be most life-threatenin­g to people of their own age group.

“I’m very careful about the people I’m interactin­g with,” Sanders said, ignoring the question about his recent heart attack. “I’m using a lot of soap and hand sanitizers to make sure that I do not get the infection.”

“Well fortunatel­y I don’t have any of the underlying conditions you talked about and have to worry about,” observed Biden, swiping at his slightly older rival, while also saying he was washing his hands all day.

It was that kind of night: a desperatel­y personal debate about all the small stuff we used to care about, and a desperatel­y small debate about all the personal stuff we currently obsess about.

year-old boy, who has grown up with his mother in the single room where she is being held captive. For him, that room is the whole world, and everything in it is vividly real to him: the bed, his favorite spoon, the drawings that his mother makes for him. The love and inventiven­ess his mother shows in trying to give him a good life in that room will be especially resonant in this moment.

Real Life, by Brandon Taylor

Loneliness. Alienation. Mistrust. Science as it is actually practiced, so different from Science as an idea. The themes of Taylor’s elegant campus novel, which follows the life of a queer black graduate student at a primarily white university, are resonant in a pandemic, though there are no zombie battles, just an ambiguousl­y contaminat­ed experiment.

My Side of the Mountain, by Jean Craighead George

This classic children’s book from 1959 tells the story of a boy who runs away from home and learns how to live alone in the wilderness of the Catskill Mountains. He digs himself a burrow underneath a tree. He learns to fish. He tames a falcon. His loneliness is, for the most part, bracing and wholesome and creative. An excellent escape fantasy, and a reminder of the brilliant pleasures of solitary life (though few of those pleasures may be readily available in your apartment).

The Plague, by Albert Camus

You might think this slim novel is on so many pandemic book lists only because its title is literally The Plague. But it’s so much more than that: I like to think of The Plague as an unexpected guide to self-care. You can take breaks, Camus reminds us, even in the most intense and devastatin­g situations. So go swimming! I mean, you can’t go swimming. You’re in quarantine. Listen to the Existentia­lists: take a bath.

Meditation­s in an Emergency, by Frank O’Hara

Just the poetry collection you need. Read the title poem here. “I am the least difficult of men,” O’Hara writes. “All I want is boundless love.”

In New York City, an alienated young woman tries to sleep through an entire year. This is a critically acclaimed book, beloved of many discerning New Yorkers. I would rather eat every back issue of n+1 than finish this novel, but you, dear reader, may like it.

Something that May Shock and Discredit You, by Daniel Mallory Ortberg (now Daniel M Lavery)

This essay collection, from one of the co-founders of the cult feminist website the Toast, is characteri­stically wry and winsome. Lord Byron! Evelyn Waugh! The Golden Girls! But there are real stakes to these essays, a real wrestling with faith, family, and transition.

It’s a good book to read while quarantine­d, because if you cry while reading it in public, you cannot touch your face.

The Decameron, by Boccaccio

This collection of lively, bizarre, and often very filthy stories was first published in Italy in 1353. Boccaccio’s framing device is the Black Plague. His protagonis­ts, seven women and three men, retreat to a villa outside Florence to avoid the pandemic. There, isolated for two weeks, they pass the time by telling each other stories, with a different theme for each day. Read a few of them. (The New Yorker has some advice on translatio­ns.) Or just make your group chat into a group call, and give everyone a theme, and see what happens.

 ??  ?? Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders debate in Washington DC on Sunday night. Photograph: CNN/Rex/Shuttersto­ck
Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders debate in Washington DC on Sunday night. Photograph: CNN/Rex/Shuttersto­ck

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