The Guardian (USA)

Justin Amash explores running for US president as Libertaria­n

- Kenya Evelyn in Washington

A rebel member of the US Congress, Justin Amash, has signalled an expected run for the White House as a Libertaria­n in a move that could disrupt the November presidenti­al election.

On Tuesday night he unveiled his website outlining his campaign, and announced the launch of an explorator­y committee, the traditiona­l forerunner to an official candidacy, later tweeting: “Let’s do this” and also saying that he would seek the nomination of the Libertaria­n party.

“Americans are ready for practical approaches based in humility and trust of the people,” Amash announced. “We’re ready for a presidency that will restore respect for our constituti­on and bring people together.”

Amash defected from the Republican party last summer, continuing in office as an independen­t.

The announceme­nt was met with an immediate flurry of comments from across the political spectrum that ridiculed Amash’s move.

The US system is dominated by two parties, Donald Trump’s Republican party, and the opposition Democratic party, for which Joe Biden is the presumptiv­e nominee to challenge for the White House in November.

There are some small fringe parties, such as the Libertaria­ns and the Green party, but none have any members holding national office, although fielding a candidate for the White House can arguably prove decisive in a close election.

Amash had previously told several reporters he would only run as a thirdparty candidate if he had a realistic chance to win.

Critics noted that his White House ambitions are a long shot, and could in

stead sway votes away from would-be supporters of Biden.

“He could wind up going in the books as the guy who voted to impeach Trump one year, then tipped the election to him 11 months later,” Joe Walsh, a Republican Trump critic, wrote in a Washington Post opinion article.

Amash appeared to balk at the backlash, however. In an interview with MSNBC, he likened pushback to his presidenti­al run to “anti-American” voter suppressio­n.

“This is about democracy, this is about representa­tive government,” he said. “The idea that we’re going to tell people ‘we can’t have another choice on the ballot because it might upset one or the other candidate’, that’s ridiculous.”

The congressma­n is perhaps most known as one of two non-Democratic votes to impeach Donald Trump, marking a political career defined by Republican favor that fell nearly as quickly as it rose.

First elected to Michigan’s third congressio­nal district in the 2010 amid the rise of the conservati­ve grassroots movement that solidified into the rightwing Tea Party wing of the Republican party, aimed at disrupting business as usual on Capitol Hill.

The son of a refugee father and immigrant mother immediatel­y earned the ire of more moderate Republican colleagues with disagreeme­nts over foreign interventi­on by the US and surveillan­ce of the public.

Amash then founded the House Freedom Caucus, a group of ultraconse­rvatives who often voted to the right of party initiative­s. As a staunch critic of Trump, he ultimately left the Republican party in 2019, symbolical­ly on the Fourth of July, after becoming “disenchant­ed with party politics and frightened by what [he] see[s] from it”.

“The two-party system has evolved into an existentia­l threat to American principles and institutio­ns,” he wrote at the time.

Meanwhile today’s Freedom Caucus members are known as some of the president’s most loyal supporters. Trump weighed in, sarcastica­lly noting Amash “would make a wonderful candidate”.

“Especially since he is way behind in his district and has no chance of maintainin­g his congressio­nal seat,” Trump tweeted. “He almost always votes for the Do Nothing Dems anyway.”

The congressma­n faces a tough reelection, with several Republican­s running against him.

While the viability of a third-party candidate is low, high-profile figures have played spoiler in historic races.The most successful third-party bid, Ross Perot’s 1992 run, resulted in the billionair­e gaining 19% of the popular tally without winning a single electoral college vote.

The Libertaria­n party’s most recent nominee, however, former New Mexico governor Gary Johnson, only won slightly more than 3% of the national vote in 2016.

Third parties received 6% of the popular vote overall, one of many factors considered in Trump’s upset win over Democrat and former US secretary of state Hillary Clinton.

Amash characteri­zed Trump’s win another way.

“The way we got Donald Trump is because every Republican who didn’t like [him] were told, incessantl­y, ‘You must vote for Donald Trump because he’s the Republican nominee and you have to vote for the Republican,’” he said.

“There are millions of Americans who aren’t represente­d by either Donald Trump or Joe Biden, who aren’t represente­d by the Republican­s or the Democrats,” he added. “And those Americans deserve a choice on the ballot.”

 ?? Photograph: J Scott Applewhite/AP ?? Justin Amash on Capitol Hill in Washington DC on 12 June 2019.
Photograph: J Scott Applewhite/AP Justin Amash on Capitol Hill in Washington DC on 12 June 2019.

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