The Guardian (USA)

Black Americans are in an abusive relationsh­ip with the Democratic party

- Derecka Purnell

Iam very tired of Joe Biden. My vote for him was already hanging by a thread before his disastrous interview with Charlamagn­e tha God on Friday. Interrupti­ng the Breakfast Club host’s explanatio­n that black people needed assurances that our communitie­s will benefit from his presidency, Biden asserted: “If you’ve got a problem figuring out whether you’re for me or for Trump, then you ain’t black.”

Again, I am very tired of Joe Biden. Not because I am a purist, or have inflexible ideologica­l commitment­s of what it will take to remove Donald Trump from office. But rather because Biden’s condescens­ion towards black communitie­s is intolerabl­e.

I want to believe that Biden’s condescens­ion started after the respected senator James Clyburn called the former vice-president an “honorary black man” at a private dinner in March. But his mistreatme­nt of black people, verbally and politicall­y, is decades old, and is a reflection of the Democratic party in general.

Throughout Biden’s career, he has boasted about his ability to bridge partisan divides by sacrificin­g the needs of black people and poor people in the name of “compromise”. For the last 30 years, Biden has repeatedly talked about freezing, cutting, or raising the age for social security and other benefits – as much as $2tn one time. His response to concerns that these cuts would hurt the poor? “We’re going to do lots of hard things … we might as well do this.”

Social security is an important program for black people, especially as we age. Among African Americans receiving social security, 35% of elderly married couples and 58% of unmarried elderly persons relied on it for 90% or more of their income. The reliance is not due to laziness or spending habits

– people of color and white people make similar choices and contributi­ons to retirement – but due to racism, lack of workplace retirement plans and barriers to accessing high-paying jobs.

“They know where my heart is,” Biden has said, of black voters.

But do we?

Senator Kamala Harris was severely scrutinize­d for her treatment of poor black women as a prosecutor – yet Biden’s criminal justice record makes Harris look like Thurgood Marshall. Biden authored and successful­ly passed the $30bn 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcemen­t Act. Besides putting 100,000 additional police officers in the streets, the crime bill distribute­d funding for new prison constructi­on, encouraged prosecutor­s to charge children as adults, and even added the death penalty for 28 new areas, including drug-related offenses. Pushing for further criminaliz­ation, then senator Biden argued that George HW Bush’s crime plan did not go far enough because it did not “include enough police officers to catch the violent thugs, not enough prosecutor­s to convict them, not enough judges to sentence them, and not enough prison cells to put them away for a long time”. An older black generation fought through Jim Crow only for Biden to help make sure that their children and grandchild­ren lived through a new Jim Crow.

On the House floor, Biden compared his criminal justice approach to Richard Nixon’s law and order stance: “I would say, ‘Lock the SOBs up.’” Black people were arrested in droves following this bill, despite comparable drug use rates to white people; many are still sitting in prison today. Biden has since acknowledg­ed flaws in the bill, but last summer he reiterated his support for the bill. The law spent $30bn but contribute­d to only a 1.3% decline in violent crime. He has yet to call for it to be repealed.

Today, some cities plan to expunge marijuana records and hope to pay reparation­s to black people formerly incarcerat­ed for marijuana offenses. But Biden can’t seem to let go; he is inconsiste­nt and ambivalent about marijuana legalizati­on. He has argued it may be a gateway drug, a statement he has since dialed back.Of course, keeping marijuana illegal at the federal level does not mean that people will not use it, but rather that the extra police that he put on the street will send people of color to jail for using it. Ironically, the police were probably nowhere to be found when Biden’s friends George W Bush and Barack Obama used marijuana. If anything, the drug seems to be a gateway to the White House.

Despite attempting to cut social programs and increasing mass incarcerat­ion, Biden claims to care about black families. But he doesn’t seem to know many. During the September 2019 Democratic debate he claimed

that poor families should put on a record player so their children will know more words. Recently, during an interview with the New York Times editorial board, he argued that poor black parents feel ashamed because they cannot read and skip parentteac­her conference­s. He was hoping to encourage them to be better parents. But his assertion is incorrect. Black and white parents have comparable participat­ion rates overall and attend parentteac­her conference­s at the exact same rates. In fact, black parents and poor parents are the most likely to check their children’s homework and meet with guidance counselors. Biden instead relied on stereotype­s that black people are not involved in their children’s lives.

Harris forced Biden to confront his work with racist elected officials to stop integratio­n efforts using school busing. That was not his only education mistake. Biden played a significan­t role in creating the student debt crisis, including making student loan discharge “nearly impossible”. This is devastatin­g to black people, who disproport­ionately carry school debt. While the average school debt for black women with a bachelor’s degree is about $25,000, that level of education does not provide the same level of financial security for black women as it does other groups, including white people with less education (primarily because of sexism and racism).

Again and again, Biden’s relationsh­ip with black Americans, like the Democratic National Committee’s relationsh­ip, has been patronizin­g at best and actively harmful at worst.

Some black people will support Biden because of his associatio­n with Barack Obama – even though Obama himself doesn’t seem especially excited about Biden becoming president. The Obama days feel distant yet warm compared to Donald Trump’s current presidency. But remember: Biden cycled millions of black people in and out of jail, voted for massive numbers of poor people to go to war in Iraq, threw Anita Hill under the bus to confirm a conservati­ve justice to the US supreme court, and, under Obama’s administra­tion, helped to deport millions of immigrants and bombed brown countries. When Biden was vice-president, black home ownership and wealth declined significan­tly, even as it rose for other races. Biden’s friendship with one black person does not mean that he’s a friend to black people.

The Democratic party holds black people in an abusive relationsh­ip but says you cannot leave because the other option is more abusive. That’s why I don’t believe that a vote against

Biden solely means a vote for Trump. Perhaps it is a vote against being captured by the party that makes empty promises every four years when it is election time, and delivers nothing. Perhaps it is a vote against the crime bill, drones and deportatio­ns. Perhaps it is a vote against covert and overt racism.

Biden and others will rightfully argue that Trump is worse, and I agree. But what can Biden actually deliver? Will there be fewer drones if he’s president? Maybe not. Fewer deportatio­ns? Maybe not. Less money to police department­s? No. Will fewer black people die from police? Unlikely. Will black people have healthcare? Unlikely. Will black wealth increase? Unlikely. Will Palestinia­n lives be safer? Unlikely. Commitment­s to preserving our climate? Doubtful. If black people have a hard time figuring out the difference­s between Trump and Biden, then that is Biden’s problem, not ours.

Joe Biden refuses to reckon with the harm that he has caused to people all over the world. His best line is that he is better than the other guy, and that is exactly how abusive relationsh­ips function. Black people – all people – deserve better than Biden and the Democratic party. And yes, we are still black.

Derecka Purnell is a social movement lawyer and writer based in Washington, DC. Guardian US columnist

Biden’s friendship with one black person does not mean that he’s a friend to black people

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