The Guardian (USA)

'Rumors spread like wildfire': false posts claiming activists started Oregon fires flood social media

- Julia Carrie Wong in San Francisco

Misinforma­tion about the source of the wildfires raging across the Pacific north-west is spreading rapidly on social media, prompting public officials to plead with the public to stop sharing rumors.

Many of the rumors claim without evidence that the fires were lit by political activists, either by the far-right group the Proud Boys or the leftist activists known as antifa.

“We are inundated with questions about things that are FAKE stories,” the sheriff’s office in Jackson county, Oregon, wrote on Facebook Thursday afternoon. “Rumors make the job of protecting the community more difficult,” the office added.

“Rumors spread just like wildfire and now our 9-1-1 dispatcher­s and profession­al staff are being overrun with requests for informatio­n and inquiries on an UNTRUE rumor that 6 Antifa members have been arrested for setting fires in DOUGLAS COUNTY, OREGON,” the Douglas county sheriff’s office posted on Facebook on Thursday.

Fire conditions not seen in three decades have fueled huge blazes in Oregon that have killed at least three people, destroyed several towns and forced the evacuation of communitie­s from the southern border to the Portland suburbs. Oregon’s governor, Kate Brown, said on Thursday that more than 900,000 acres have burned across the state in the last several days – nearly double the amount of land that usually burns in a typical year.

Although the Almeda fire in Ashland is the subject of a criminal investigat­ion that is seeking to determine whether it was deliberate­ly lit, public officials have batted down any suggestion of political motivation. The Ashland police chief told the Oregonian: “One thing I can say is that the rumor it was set by Antifa is 100% false informatio­n. We have some leads, and none of it points in that direction.”

“We’re not seeing any indication­s of a mass politicall­y influenced arson campaign,” a spokeswoma­n for the Oregon department of forestry told the New York Times.

The false rumors, especially about antifa, have spread wildly on Facebook and Twitter. One particular­ly potent piece of misinforma­tion is an article by the website Law Enforcemen­t Today, which cites a single anonymous “federal law enforcemen­t source” who alleges that the wildfires across the west coast are part of a “‘coordinate­d and planned’ attack”. The article goes on to state, “There are current concerns and allegation­s that many of these people who have started fires may be related to Antifa. However, these allegation­s have not be [sic] confirmed.”

By Thursday evening, the misleading article had been shared more than 63,000 times on Facebook, by groups and pages with more than 5m followers, according to data from CrowdTangl­e, a Facebook-owned data analytics tool. Many of the groups and pages sharing the article are Republican, pro-police, or pro-gun organizati­ons in Oregon.

 ?? Photograph: Adrees Latif/Reuters ?? The Bear Lakes Estates neighborho­od in Phoenix, Oregon, was devastated by the Almeda fire.
Photograph: Adrees Latif/Reuters The Bear Lakes Estates neighborho­od in Phoenix, Oregon, was devastated by the Almeda fire.

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