The Guardian (USA)

More migrant women say they did not consent to surgeries at Ice center

- Nomaan Merchant of the Associated Press

Sitting across from her lawyer at an immigratio­n detention center in rural Georgia, Mileidy Cardentey Fernandez unbuttoned her jail jumpsuit to show the scars on her abdomen. There were three small, circular marks.

The 39-year-old woman from Cuba was told only that she would undergo an operation to treat her ovarian cysts, but a month later, she’s still not sure what procedure she got. After Cardentey repeatedly requested her medical records to find out, Irwin county detention center gave her more than 100 pages showing a diagnosis of cysts but nothing from the day of the surgery.

“The only thing they told me was: ‘You’re going to go to sleep and when you wake up, we will have finished,”’ Cardentey said this week in a phone interview.

Cardentey kept her hospital bracelet. It has the date, 14 August, and part of the doctor’s name, Dr Mahendra Amin, a gynecologi­st linked this week to allegation­s of unwanted hysterecto­mies and other procedures done on detained immigrant women that jeopardize their ability to have children.

An Associated Press review of medical records for four women and interviews with lawyers revealed growing allegation­s that Amin performed surgeries and other procedures on detained immigrants that they never sought or didn’t fully understand.

Although some procedures could be justified based on problems documented in the records, the women’s lack of consent or knowledge raises severe legal and ethical issues, lawyers and medical experts said.

Amin has performed surgery or other gynecologi­cal treatment on at least eight women detained at Irwin county detention center since 2017, including one hysterecto­my, said Andrew Free, an immigratio­n and civil rights lawyer working with attorneys to investigat­e medical treatment at the detention center. Doctors on behalf of the attorneys are examining new records and more women are coming forward to report their treatment by Amin, Free said.

“The indication is there’s a systemic lack of truly informed and legally valid consent to perform procedures that could ultimately result – intentiona­lly or unintentio­nally – in sterilizat­ion,” he said.

The AP’s review did not find evidence of mass hysterecto­mies as alleged in a widely shared complaint filed by a nurse at the detention center. Dawn Wooten alleged that many detained women were taken to an unnamed gynecologi­st whom she labeled the “uterus collector” because of how many hysterecto­mies he performed.

The complaint sparked a furious reaction from congressio­nal Democrats and an investigat­ion by the Department of Homeland Security’s inspector general. It also evoked comparison­s to previous government-sanctioned efforts in the US to sterilize people to supposedly improve society – victims who were disproport­ionately poor, mentally disabled, American Indian, Black or other people of color. Thirty-three states had forced sterilizat­ion programs in the 20th century.

But a lawyer who helped file the complaint said she never spoke to any women who had hysterecto­mies. Priyanka Bhatt, staff attorney at the advocacy group Project South, told the Washington Post that she included the hysterecto­my allegation­s because she wanted to trigger an investigat­ion to determine if they were true. Wooten did not answer questions at a press conference Tuesday, and Project South did not respond to interview requests Thursday on behalf of Bhatt or Wooten.

Amin told the Intercept, which first reported Wooten’s complaint, that he has only performed one or two hysterecto­mies in the past three years. His attorney, Scott Grubman, said in a statement: “We look forward to all of the facts coming out, and are confident that once they do, Dr Amin will be cleared of any wrongdoing.”

Grubman did not respond to new questions Thursday.

Since 2018, US Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t says it found records of two referrals for hysterecto­mies at the jail, which is in Ocilla, Georgia, about 150 miles (240km) from Atlanta.

“Detainees are afforded informed consent, and a medical procedure like a hysterecto­my would never be performed against a detainee’s will,” Dr Ada Rivera, medical director of the ICE Health Service Corps that oversees healthcare in detention, said in a statement.

LaSalle Correction­s, which operates the jail, said it “strongly refutes these

 ??  ?? A protest outside the Irwin county detention center in Ocilla, Georgia. Experts and lawyers said the women’s lack of consent or knowledge raises severe legal and ethical issues. Photograph: Jeff Amy/AP
A protest outside the Irwin county detention center in Ocilla, Georgia. Experts and lawyers said the women’s lack of consent or knowledge raises severe legal and ethical issues. Photograph: Jeff Amy/AP

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