The Guardian (USA)

The Biden administra­tion has ended use of the phrase ‘illegal alien’. It’s about time

- Moustafa Bayoumi

This week, the Biden administra­tion fulfilled a promise it made on Joe Biden’s first day in office. Agencies that deal with immigratio­n, such as US Customs and Border Protection, have now been instructed to change their official language practices. Gone are the terms “alien”, “illegal alien” and “assimilati­on”. Instead, new vocabulari­es will apply, including the words “noncitizen” for “alien” and “integratio­n” for “assimilati­on”.

As a former “alien” (who arrived here from the planet “Canada”) and now citizen, here’s what I say to these changes: well, United States, it’s about time! For far too long, so much of the language we use in the US when discussing immigratio­n has been bizarre and dehumanizi­ng. Officials talk about “catch and release”, as if they are chatting about fish when they’re really talking about people’s lives. The term “migrant caravans”, meant to summon images of marauders, is used to describe people searching for refuge together while risking everything in the process. Our southern border is routinely described as being beset by swarms, hordes, swells, or surges, terms that evoke insects or ocean catastroph­es – anything, in other words, but people.

The humanity in any immigratio­n policy would be eviscerate­d by this language. And these dehumanizi­ng terms are deployed so commonly that we may not even notice how much of this damaging rhetoric is deliberate. Usage of the thankfully now-defunct term “illegal aliens” is probably the worst culprit. In 2018, then attorney general Jeff Sessions, whose office was the driving force behind the Trump administra­tion’s unconscion­ably cruel family separation policy, even told prosecutor­s not to employ the words “undocument­ed immigrant” when those words fit the circumstan­ces. Instead, Justice Department lawyers were explicitly instructed to use the term “illegal aliens”.

Sessions’ former boss, Donald Trump, who once said he wanted

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