The Guardian (USA)

Backlash after Florida governor signs bill against ‘indoctrina­tion’ at colleges

- Alexandra Villarreal

Florida’s Republican governor, Ron DeSantis, sparked backlash this week when he signed legislatio­n cracking down on so-called educationa­l “indoctrina­tion” at colleges and universiti­es, soon after the state banned critical race theory in its public schools.

“It used to be thought that a university campus was a place where you’d be exposed to a lot of different ideas. Unfortunat­ely now, the norm is really these are more intellectu­ally repressive environmen­ts,” DeSantis said during a press conference at a Fort Myers middle school.

The new law requires colleges and universiti­es to conduct an annual survey measuring “intellectu­al freedom and viewpoint diversity” on their campuses. It’s an effort to gauge “the extent to which competing ideas and perspectiv­es are presented”, as well as how free students, faculty and staff feel “to express their beliefs and viewpoints”, the bill says.

But critics fear the assessment will instead end up intimidati­ng teachers, chilling free speech and disproport­ionately representi­ng the perspectiv­es of those who feel aggrieved. They are also concerned the data could be wielded to punish faculty or universiti­es.

Nikki Fried, Florida’s agricultur­e commission­er who is challengin­g DeSantis for governor next year, compared his actions to “what authoritar­ian regimes do”.

DeSantis is promulgati­ng “non-existent issues” and, along with Republican legislator­s, “targeting our public universiti­es with partisan attacks”, added Josh Weierbach, the executive director of Florida Watch, a progressiv­e organizati­on.

“It’s unfortunat­e our governor continues to manufactur­e fake controvers­ies designed to distract Floridians from his abysmal record of raising taxes and manufactur­ing culture war controvers­ies to appeal to Republican presidenti­al primary voters in 2024,” Progress Florida’s executive director, Mark Ferrulo, said in a statement.

The incendiary measure will take effect on 1 July and is one of three education-related bills DeSantis signed into law this week. Another will ensure high schoolers “receive instructio­n on the

evils of communism and totalitari­an ideologies” during government class, he said.

At DeSantis’s behest, Florida’s board of education also recently banned educators from teaching critical race theory, which analyzes racism as a systemic, persistent part of American life and has been weaponized by Republican­s who say teaching about oppression in this form is divisive. The board similarly barred materials connected to the New York Times’s 1619 Project, a widely lauded effort that focuses on slavery’s consequenc­es as well as Black Americans’ contributi­ons.

DeSantis framed the “intellectu­al diversity” college survey partially as a response to parents, whom he said worry about their kids being “indoctrina­ted” at university.

“That’s not worth tax dollars, and that’s not something that we’re gonna be supporting going forward,” he warned.

Other Republican­s quickly showed their support.

“What you don’t hear a lot about from our universiti­es is the thing that matters the most: the diversity of thought. The diversity of ideas,” said Chris Sprowls, the Florida house speaker.

“We’ve decided that one ideologica­l standard will win the day, but the thing is we’re losing because we’re not having real conversati­ons.”

 ?? Photograph: Wilfredo Lee/AP ?? The Florida governor, Ron DeSantis: ‘It used to be thought that a university campus was a place where you’d be exposed to a lot of different ideas.’
Photograph: Wilfredo Lee/AP The Florida governor, Ron DeSantis: ‘It used to be thought that a university campus was a place where you’d be exposed to a lot of different ideas.’

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