The Guardian (USA)

January 6 panel subpoenas figures in scheme backing fake Trump electors

- Hugo Lowell in Washington DC

The House select committee investigat­ing the Capitol attack on Friday issued subpoenas to lead participan­ts in an audacious scheme to send fake Trump slates of electors to Congress.

The developmen­t comes as the panel seeks to learn whether the plan was coordinate­d by the Trump White House.

The fake certificat­es – which falsely declared Donald Trump the winner of the 2020 election, though the states had officially declared otherwise – are significan­t as they appear to have been a central tenet of the former president’s effort to return himself to power.

The fake slates of electors were sent to Congress from seven contested states that were in fact won by Joe Biden. Trump and his allies might have hoped to use them as justificat­ion for having Biden’s wins in those states rejected.

Congressma­n Bennie Thompson, the chairman of the select committee, said that he had authorized subpoenas to 14 Republican­s who were listed as the chairperso­n and the secretary of each group of “alternate electors” in order to learn how the scheme was coordinate­d.

The move by the select committee comes days after the deputy attorney general, Lisa Monaco, confirmed that the justice department had opened an investigat­ion into the scheme, raising the stakes for the fake electors and any Trump White House aides who may have been involved.

Thompson issued subpoenas to the two most senior Republican­s who signed onto the fake certificat­es in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, New Mexico, Nevada, Pennsylvan­ia and Wisconsin, including several prominent current and former state Republican party leaders.

The subpoena targets included: Nancy Cottle, Loraine Pellegrino, David

Shafer, Shawn Still, Kathy Berden, Mayra Rodriguez, Jewll Powdrell, Deborah Maestas, Michael McDonald, James DeGraffenr­eid, Bill Bachenberg, Lisa Patton, Andrew Hitt and Kelly Ruh.

Trump’s plan to return himself to office rested on two elements: the existence, or possible existence, of alternate slates, and then-vice president

Mike Pence using the ambiguity of “dueling slates” for Trump and Biden to reject those results at Biden’s certificat­ion.

The effort to subvert the results of the 2020 election at the joint session of Congress on 6 January fell apart after Pence refused to abuse his ceremonial role to certify the results, and it was clear the “alternate slates” were not legitimate certificat­es.

But in some cases, top officials, such as Republican National Committee members Berden and DeGraffenr­eid and former state GOP chairs Hitt and Maestas, signed the fake certificat­es that used official state seals and sent them to the National Archives.

“The phony electors were part of the plan to create chaos on Jan. 6,” said congressma­n Jamie Raskin, a member of the select committee. “The fake slates were an effort to create the illusion of contested state results,” as “a pretext for unilateral rejection of electors.”

The panel is seeking to examine whether the effort was coordinate­d by the Trump White House and whether it amounted to a crime, according to a source familiar with the investigat­ion. The subpoenas compel the production of documents and testimony through February.

 ?? Photograph: J Scott Applewhite/AP ?? Bennie Thompson and Liz Cheney, chair and vice-chair of the panel investigat­ing the Capitol attack.
Photograph: J Scott Applewhite/AP Bennie Thompson and Liz Cheney, chair and vice-chair of the panel investigat­ing the Capitol attack.

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