Italy declares state of emergency in droughthit northern regions
Italy has declared a state of emergency in five northern regions and announced emergency funds over a worsening drought that has plagued the Po valley in recent weeks.
The cabinet approved a state of emergency in five regions – Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Piedmont and Veneto – until 31 December, the government said in a statement that also announced a €36.5m (£33.8m) fund to help those affected.
Italy is facing an unusually early heatwave and a lack of rainfall, particularly in the northern agricultural Po valley, which has been hit by its worst drought in 70 years.
The state of emergency provides “extraordinary means and powers” to help guarantee public safety, compensation for losses, and seeks to guarantee normal living conditions for those in the area.
According to Italy’s largest agricultural union, Coldiretti, the drought threatens more than 30% of national agricultural production and half of the farms in the Po valley, where Parma ham is produced.
Lakes Maggiore and Garda have experienced lower than normal water levels for this time of year, while further south the Tiber River, which runs through Rome, also dropped.
The Po River is the peninsula’s largest water reservoir, much of which is used by farmers.
In recent days several municipalities have announced restrictions. Verona, a city of a quarter of a million people, has rationed the use of drinking water, while Milan has announced the closure of its decorative fountains.
Another consequence of the drought is that hydroelectric power production has fallen sharply. Hydroelectric plants, mostly in the mountainous north of Italy, account for nearly 20% of national energy production.
The announcement comes a day after at least seven people died after a glacier collapsed in the Italian Alps, which the prime minister, Mario Draghi, said was “without doubt” linked to global warming.
• This article was amended on 5 July 2022 to correctly name the EmiliaRomagna region.