The Guardian (USA)

Outrage over girl’s ‘drug war’ death as Belgium’s cocaine haul breaks records

- Jennifer Rankin in Brussels

Belgian politician­s have expressed outrage over the fatal shooting of an 11year-old girl in Antwerp in a “drug war” between rival gangs, as authoritie­s said cocaine seizures at the city’s port passed the 100-tonne mark for the first time last year.

Figures showing an unpreceden­ted intercepti­on of cocaine at Antwerp, Europe’s second-largest port, were released on Tuesday, as shock reverberat­ed over the death of the girl. The child, who was hit during a shooting in the Merksem district on Monday evening, was described by the city’s mayor, Bart de Wever, as the innocent victim of a drugs war.

“Terrible news from Merksem,” tweeted Belgium’s justice minister, Vincent Van Quickenbor­ne, adding that the drug mafia could not sink any lower.

Belgian authoritie­s announced on Tuesday they had seized nearly 110 tonnes of cocaine in 2022 at Antwerp, setting a new record and crossing the threshold of 100 tonnes for the first time. In 2021, customs authoritie­s seized 89.5 tonnes of the drug, which is often hidden in cargoes of fruit and vegetables.

Belgium accounts for 40% of all cocaine detected in Europe, Kristian Vanderwaer­en, head of customs at Belgium’s

finance ministry, told Flemish public broadcaste­r VRT, describing Antwerp as “the top destinatio­n” for drug smugglers.

So much cocaine has been intercepte­d that law enforcemen­t officials last year said they did not have enough incinerato­r capacity to destroy it.

Despite the record haul, experts have suggested seizures represent only 10-20% of the total amount of the drug in circulatio­n. “The price on the street remains stable, so that shows that what is seized is not of such a nature as to disrupt the market,” a criminal lawyer, Johan Maes, told VRT.

Second to Antwerp is the Dutch port of Rotterdam, which last year intercepte­d 52.5 tonnes of cocaine, down from 70 tonnes in 2021. Seizures of cocaine have increased sharply at Antwerp over the last decade and authoritie­s on Tuesday praised “brilliant detective work” for the latest record catch. Belgian authoritie­s said they planned to recruit 108 new staff to tighten controls at Antwerp.

The five largest cocaine exporting countries were Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Colombia and Brazil, based on the volumes intercepte­d, AFP reported.

Belgian politician­s expressed outrage at the shooting of the 11-year-old girl in what was described as a settling of scores between drug trafficker­s. The child was seriously injured when a garage door came under fire at about 6.30pm on Monday evening. The door concealed a living space, and two other children were also injured. The girl died in hospital of her injuries.

De Wever said the girl’s family had been known to authoritie­s. “This clearly looks like a settling of accounts among drug trafficker­s,” he told local media. “A drugs war is in progress. Criminals are

attacking the homes of other criminals. This is what we have been experienci­ng for months now. What I’ve been fearing for some time has happened: an innocent victim, a child, has been killed.”

De Wever, the president of the New Flemish Alliance party, which campaigns for Flanders to be independen­t from Belgium, criticised the national drug plan as a “disappoint­ment” although said he had had good conversati­ons with Van Quickenbor­ne, a Flemish liberal politician.

Van Quickenbor­ne said prosecutor­s and police were doing their utmost to track down those responsibl­e for drug violence. “Last year over 80 acts of violence were committed in Antwerp. Regularly those responsibl­e are being arrested and convicted. Today they fill a whole wing of Antwerp prison. To be clear: we’re not only talking about the culprits but also those who commission these atrocities.”

Referring to the drug gangs, he said police were “on their case”, citing a vast investigat­ion into organised crime and drug smuggling where officers intercepte­d encrypted phone calls that led to numerous arrests. The Sky/ECC investigat­ion – named after a Canadian/ US company that supplied software – began in 2018 and was credited with the arrest of more than 1,200 people by mid 2022, according to Belgian media.

Last year, police tightened up Van Quickenbor­ne’s security and arrested four people, after detecting an apparent plot by a “drug mafia” to kidnap the minister.

 ?? Photograph: REX/Shuttersto­ck ?? Authoritie­s praised ‘brilliant detective work’ for the record seizure of cocaine at Antwerp.
Photograph: REX/Shuttersto­ck Authoritie­s praised ‘brilliant detective work’ for the record seizure of cocaine at Antwerp.

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