The Guardian (USA)

Palestinia­n intellectu­als condemn Mahmoud Abbas’s antisemiti­c comments

- Bethan McKernan in Jerusalem

Dozens of leading Palestinia­n intellectu­als, artists and other public figures have published an open letter condemning antisemiti­c comments made by the Palestinia­n Authority president, Mahmoud Abbas.

In a letter published on Sunday, 96 people, including Rashid Khalidi, the historian, Dana el-Kurd, the political scientist, and Sam Bahour, the prominent businessma­n, said they “unequivoca­lly condemn the morally and politicall­y reprehensi­ble comments” made by Abbas, which were publicly circulated last week.

“We adamantly reject any attempt to diminish, misreprese­nt, or justify antisemiti­sm, Nazi crimes against humanity, or historical revisionis­m visa-vis the Holocaust,” the letter said.

In a televised speech to fellow members of Abbas’s Fatah, the occupied West Bank’s ruling political party, the 87-year-old said that Adolf Hitler killed European Jews in the Holocaust not because of antisemiti­sm, but because of their “social role” in society, such as money lending.

Abbas said: “They say that Hitler killed the Jews for being Jews and that Europe hated the Jews because they were Jews.

“No. It was clearly explained that they fought them because of their social role and not their religion.” Abbas later clarified that he was referring to “usury, money and so on”.

The comments, made last month, caused internatio­nal uproar after they were translated into English and published last Wednesday by the Middle East Media Research Institute, a proIsrael press monitoring organisati­on based in the US.

Abbas’s remarks were swiftly criticised by the US, Germany and the EU, which accused him of distorting history and promoting antisemiti­c stereotype­s. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of

Paris, stripped the longtime Palestinia­n leader of the city’s highest honour as a result of the affair.

Kurd, a Palestinia­n political scientist who is one of the letter’s signatorie­s, said: “If someone claims to speak in my name and says something abhorrent I will take every opportunit­y to say: ‘You don’t speak for me’. And Abbas’s comments were clearly antisemiti­c.

“Narratives around Abbas have been ahistorica­l, as if he is a legitimate­ly elected leader … and inaccurate, as if he represents Palestinia­n public

opinion,” she said.

Although he is viewed as a major architect of the Oslo peace process in the 1990s and was an early Fatah advocate for dialogue with the Israelis, Abbas has been accused of antisemiti­sm on numerous occasions.

In the 1980s, while living in Moscow, Abbas wrote a much-debunked thesis claiming that Zionists collaborat­ed with the Nazis during the Holocaust, which he has since distanced himself from. In public and private, however, the president has frequently made antisemiti­c remarks over the years.

In May, the Palestinia­n president suggested parallels between Israel and Nazi Germany. The year before, he caused internatio­nal outrage after claiming Israel had carried out “50 Holocausts” against the Palestinia­ns during a news conference in Berlin with the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz.

Abbas’s spokespers­on, Nabil Abu Rudeineh, has denounced the “rabid campaign” against the Palestinia­n president, saying that the leader’s position is “clear and documented, which is the complete condemnati­on of the Holocaust and the rejection of antisemiti­sm”.

Abbas, who was initially elected for a four-year term in 2005, is deeply unpopular at home. His Palestinia­n Authority

is regularly accused of violently suppressin­g its critics, widespread corruption and collaborat­ing with the Israeli security services against its own people. Since Fatah’s Islamist political rivals, Hamas, seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007 Abbas has repeatedly refused to hold elections.

“The Palestinia­n people are sufficient­ly burdened by Israeli settler colonialis­m, dispossess­ion, occupation, and oppression without having to bear the negative effect of such ignorant and profoundly antisemiti­c narratives perpetuate­d by those who claim to speak in our name,” the open letter added.

“Abbas and his political entourage have forfeited any claim to represent the Palestinia­n people and our struggle for justice, freedom, and equality, a struggle that stands against all forms of systemic racism and oppression.”

 ?? Mohamad Torokman/Reuters ?? Mahmoud Abbas said that Adolf Hitler targeted European Jews because of their ‘social functions’ related to money. Photograph:
Mohamad Torokman/Reuters Mahmoud Abbas said that Adolf Hitler targeted European Jews because of their ‘social functions’ related to money. Photograph:

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