The Guardian (USA)

Family Dollar ordered to pay over $40m for rodent-infested Arkansas warehouse

- Erum Salam

Family Dollar Stores has been ordered to pay $41.675m – the largest criminal penalty in a food safety case – after getting caught using a rodent-infested warehouse to distribute food, cosmetic and medical device products to more than 400 stores in the US.

After conducting an investigat­ion, the US Food and Drug Administra­tion (FDA) discovered “live rodents, dead and decaying rodents, rodent feces, urine, and odors, and evidence of gnawing and nesting”, according to a statement released by the US Department of Justice.

In a federal court hearing in Little Rock, Arkansas, on Monday, Family Dollar pleaded guilty to using their distributi­on center located in West Memphis, Arkansas, to ship products to hundreds of stores across Alabama, Missouri, Mississipp­i, Louisiana, Arkansas and Tennessee.

Family Dollar has more than 8,000 stores in all states except Alaska and Hawaii.

The company began receiving complaints from some of its stores about issues with mice and other pests – including receiving rodents and rodentdama­ged products from the warehouse – in August 2020. By January 2021, Family Dollar admitted it was aware of the unsanitary conditions of the warehouse which caused products there to be in violation of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA).

The following year, in January 2022, the extent of the unsanitary conditions of the warehouse was revealed after an FDA inspection, which found the presence of live, dead and decaying rodents along with feces, urine and other odors, as well as evidence of gnawing and nesting throughout the building.

Subsequent fumigation of the building exterminat­ed 1,270 rodents.

Despite the brand’s awareness of the complaints from its stores, Family Dollar continued shipping products from the infested warehouse to its stores.

The plea agreement requires Family Dollar and former rival Dollar Tree, which became the same company under the name Dollar Tree Inc in 2015, to give reports and meet “robust corporate compliance” over the next three years.

“When consumers go to the store, they have the right to expect that the food and drugs on the shelves have been kept in clean, uncontamin­ated conditions,” said the Department of Justice’s acting associate attorney general Benjamin C Mizer.

“When companies violate that trust and the laws designed to keep consumers safe, the public should rest assured: the justice department will hold those companies accountabl­e.”

In a statement shared by Dollar

Tree Inc on Monday, the organizati­on disclosed various “enhancemen­ts to strengthen safety and compliance” that it has developed in the wake of this penalty. Those enhancemen­ts include “new compliance and safety roles, hiring experience­d personnel to strengthen the Company’s practices” and new “risk-based procedures and controls”. The company also said that each of its “distributi­on centers has passed an independen­t, third-party audit and became ‘Good Distributi­on Practices’ (‘GDP’) certified, with all distributi­on centers planning to maintain the distinguis­hed certificat­ion”.

Dollar Tree’s chairman and CEO, Rick Dreiling, said in the statement that he was “very disappoint­ed to learn about these unacceptab­le issues at one of Family Dollar’s facilities” when he joined the company in March 2022.

“Since that time and even more directly when I assumed the role of CEO, we have worked diligently to help Family Dollar resolve this historical matter and significan­tly enhance our policies, procedures, and physical facilities to ensure it is not repeated,” he said.

Family Dollar did not immediatel­y respond to the Guardian’s request for comment.

giving in to them,” Graham said.

Instead of forming a non-profit, the working group proposed that Indiana University accept an “accounting solution” to route state dollars away from the institute.

Although the university administra­tion has hosted listening sessions about what to do with the institute, Graham believes that administra­tors have repeatedly dodged the questions of Kinsey Institute faculty and staff.

“There’s a huge lack of transparen­cy here,” Graham said. “We feel very powerless.”

In a statement, Shrivastav thanked the working group for its recommenda­tions and recognized the “spread of misinforma­tion that impugns the integrity and character of our colleagues”.

“The board of trustees will consider the feedback from the working group as the university determines a path forward,” Shrivastav said. “I want to emphasize that everyone involved in this process seeks to protect and promote the work of the Kinsey Institute – in perpetuity at IU.”

***

An entirely differentt­hreat to Kinsey Institute researcher­s,and the rest of the university’s faculty, ison the horizon: the state legislatur­e last week advanced a bill that hands university board of trustees the power to evaluate tenure appointmen­ts every five years for “criteria related to free inquiry, free expression and intellectu­al diversity” – effectivel­y erasing the point of tenure.

Indiana isn’t alone– in 2023, at least six states introduced nine bills to undermine tenure, according to the American Associatio­n of University Professors. Tenure has long been believed to be essential to academic freedom, since it allows higher-education faculty to pursue potentiall­y controvers­ial work without fear of repercussi­ons.

The Indiana University president, Pamela Whitten, said in a statement that while the university was still evaluating the Indiana bill, she was “deeply concerned” that it would put “academic freedom at risk, weaken the intellectu­al rigor essential to preparing students with critical thinking skills and damage our ability to compete for the worldclass faculty who are at the core of what makes IU an extraordin­ary research institutio­n”.

“It’s a scary moment in general for academic freedom,” said MelissaBlu­ndell Osorio, a research assistant at the Kinsey Institute and a PhD student. “There are people who are just uncomforta­ble in general with the idea of research into sexuality.”

 ?? ?? A Family Dollar store in 2019. Photograph: Paul Hennessy/NurPhoto via Getty Images
A Family Dollar store in 2019. Photograph: Paul Hennessy/NurPhoto via Getty Images

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