The Guardian (USA)

Nancy Pelosi joins House Democrats in urging Biden to halt arms to Israel

- Ramon Antonio Vargas and Chris Stein in Washington

More than three dozen congressio­nal Democrats – including representa­tive Nancy Pelosi, the former House speaker and a key Joe Biden ally – signed a letter to the president and the secretary of state Antony Blinken, urging a halt to weapons transfers to Israel.

“In light of the recent strike against aid workers and the ever-worsening humanitari­an crisis, we believe it is unjustifia­ble to approve these weapons transfers,” the letter said. It was signed by Pelosi and 36 other Democrats including Representa­tives Barbara Lee, Rashida Tlaib and Alexandria OcasioCort­ez.

Friday’s letter also calls on the US to withhold future arms transfers pending a US investigat­ion into the airstrike on the World Central Kitchen humanitari­an workers or if Israel “fails to sufficient­ly mitigate harm to innocent civilians in Gaza”.

On Thursday, hours after Biden told Israel to take concrete steps to protect civilians and aid workers in Gaza or risk losing military support from the US, top senators belonging to the president’s Democratic party ramped up pressure on the White House to go further.

The progressiv­e senator Bernie Sanders was among the strongest voices. “Israel should not be getting another nickel in military aid” until it markedly facilitate­s the flow of provisions into a region that the US suspects is already grappling with famine, he said.

“We are looking at one of the worst humanitari­an disasters that we have seen in a very, very long time … because Israel is not allowing the humanitari­an trucks into Gaza, and especially into the areas where people are in most desperate condition,” Sanders told CNN on Thursday.

Adding that it was not the US’s job to worry about how Gaza may tie into the political future of the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, the Vermont senator added: “My view is no more military aid to Israel when children [there] are starving.”

Meanwhile, the Democratic senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland insisted that the president enforce a national security memorandum signed in February that aimed to condition the transfer of military weaponry to Israel on its adherence to humanitari­an benchmarks.

“I was glad to see the president indicate that he’s going to monitor compliance and base US policy going forward on the government meeting these requiremen­ts,” Van Hollen told Politico Playbook. “That suggests no more ‘anything goes’ when it comes to policies towards the Netanyahu government.”

Topping the list of policies that Biden could leverage against Israel is the suspension of transferri­ng “offensive weapons” to Israel if it fails at “reducing civilian harm” or “getting desperatel­y needed assistance to people in need”, Van Hollen said. The senator alluded to that policy days after Israeli airstrikes killed seven employees of the internatio­nal food charity World Central Kitchen (WCK). Following the attack, a cargo ship carrying 240 tons of food destined for Gaza returned to Cyprus.

The Massachuse­tts Democratic senator Elizabeth Warren said she would seek to impede the sale of F-15s to Israel after the killings of the WCK staffers, which included a US-Canadian citizen and three British nationals.

A day before the WCK workers were killed, a report surfaced that the Biden administra­tion was mulling an $18bn arms transfer package to Israel that would include more than two dozen F-15 fighter jets.

“We cannot approve the sale of arms to a country that is in violation of our own laws on this,” Warren told CNN. “And that includes access to humanitari­an relief.

“This is a moral question – it is also a legal question. Congress has responsibi­lity here, and I’m willing to take that responsibi­lity.”

Netanyahu has said Israel killed the WCK staffers unintentio­nally, and two senior military officers have been fired as a result.

Sanders, Van Hollen and Warren are all part of a 51-49 majority that Democrats – and independen­ts who caucus with them – hold in the Senate.

Biden and his administra­tion have generally stood in steadfast support of Israel, which has struck Gaza on land and by air after the 7 October attack by Hamas killed 1,100 Israelis and also took hostages. But with the death toll in Gaza climbing above 30,000 and the humanitari­an crisis worsening, the US – which provides Israel with at least $3.8bn in security assistance annually – recently abstained from a United Nations vote which resulted in a reso

lution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

Biden on Thursday for the first time called for an immediate ceasefire, too.

 ?? Nancy Pelosi in Washington DC on 21 March 2024. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA ??
Nancy Pelosi in Washington DC on 21 March 2024. Photograph: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA

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