Russian military trainers arrive in Niger as African country pulls away from US
Russian military trainers have arrived to reinforce Niger’s air defenses as the west African country pulls away from close cooperation with the US in counterterrorism efforts, turning instead to Moscow for help as it fights Islamist insurgents.
State television in the country broadcast footage of Russian military trainers arriving in the country aboard a plane equipped with military supplies late on Thursday. Two Russian trainers were filmed in front of the plane wearing military uniforms, caps and face coverings.
“We are here to train the Nigerien army to use the military equipment that is here,” one of the Russian trainers said in the broadcast, speaking in French. “We are here to develop military cooperation between Russia and Niger.”
The arrival of Russian forces makes it complicated for the US forces, along with diplomatic and civilian personnel, to remain in the country and throws into doubt the future of joint Niger-US counterinsurgency operations.
Until recently, Washington considered Niger a key partner and ally in a region swept by coups in recent years, investing millions of dollars in an airbase in a desert area that served as the heart of American counterinsurgency operations in the sub-Saharan region known as the Sahel.
The US also invested heavily in training Niger’s forces to beat back insurgencies by militants linked to alQaida and the Islamic State which ravaged the country and its neighbors. But last summer, some of those elite US-trained forces took part in a coup that ousted the elected president.
As recently as December, some 600 US troops and hundreds more contractors were stationed in Niger, tasked with flying manned and unmanned surveillance operations and supporting local forces against jihadist groups.
Since then, relations between Niger’s new leaders and Washington have quickly deteriorated.
Following the visit last month of a US delegation led by the top US envoy to Africa, Molly Phee, the junta announced on state television that flights from the US-built airbase were illegal and that it no longer recognized the American military presence in the country. The junta criticized the US for warning Niger against cooperating with Russia and Iran, saying it was trying to force the African country to choose between partners.
The Russian plane arrived on Wednesday night, the report said, and carried Russian military supplies to help Niger improve its air defenses.
The broadcast said the arrival of Russian trainers followed a call between Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, and the country’s military leaders in March. Niger’s military leaders are seeking to diversify their partnerships and achieve greater sovereignty, the broadcast said.
“The arrival of a Russian air defense system can be viewed as part of the junta’s effort to reclaim sovereignty, this time over its airspace, and force the US and Russia to cooperate with each other in Niger,” said John Lechner, Africa analyst and author on the Wagner Group. But he added that “such cooperation is unlikely”.
He said the Niger government may be trying to compel the US forces to withdraw without explicitly pushing them out.
Since 2012, Niger and other neighbors in the region have been gripped by a worsening insurgency fought by groups linked to al-Qaida and IS.