The Guardian (USA)

Estate of Tupac Shakur threatens legal action against Drake over AI diss track

- Ben Beaumont-Thomas

The estate of the late Tupac Shakur has sent a cease and desist letter to Drake, following the release of a Drake track that uses an AI version of Shakur’s voice to lambast Kendrick Lamar.

As seen by Billboard, the letter instructs Drake to remove the track, Taylor Made Freestyle, within 24 hours, or face legal action.

“The estate is deeply dismayed and disappoint­ed by your unauthoris­ed use of Tupac’s voice and personalit­y,” lawyer Howard King writes. “Not only is the record a flagrant violation of … the estate’s legal rights, it is also a blatant abuse of the legacy of one of the greatest hip-hop artists of all time. The estate would never have given its approval for this use.”

King added: “The unauthoris­ed, equally dismaying use of Tupac’s voice against Kendrick Lamar, a good friend to the estate who has given nothing but respect to Tupac and his legacy publicly and privately, compounds the insult.”

The track is part of an ongoing spat between Drake and Lamar, after the release of Like That by Future and Metro

Boomin, on which guest rapper Lamar claimed he was the superior artist to Drake and J Cole. Drake parried with insults against Lamar and others on a diss track, Push Ups, and continued them with Taylor Made Freestyle.

A convincing simulacrum of Shakur’s voice chides Lamar for not recording a retort to Push Ups, and accuses him of being cowed by Taylor Swift in not releasing a track alongside the release of her new album. Drake also uses an AI version of Snoop Dogg to similarly chide Lamar, before delivering a verse in his own voice.

Drake’s embrace of the technology comes a year after an AI likeness of his voice, alongside one of the

Weeknd, was used in a popular track called Heart on My Sleeve by producer Ghostwrite­r977. Universal Music Group had the track removed from streaming services, saying AI tracks “demonstrat­e why platforms have a fundamenta­l legal and ethical responsibi­lity to prevent the use of their services in ways that harm artists”.

AI was also used for a meme in which Drake’s voice was used to imitate the rapper Ice Spice, with Drake writing on social media: “This is the final straw”.

As the sophistica­tion of AI technology rapidly increases, allowing users to easily create accurate simulation­s of artists, some politician­s are working to protect artists’ rights.

In March, the state of Tennessee passed the Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security (Elvis) Act which prohibits the use of AI to replicate an artist without their consent. Country star Luke Bryan was among those supporting the legislatio­n, saying: “Stuff comes in on my phone and I can’t tell it’s not me. It’s a real deal now and hopefully this will curb it and slow it down.”

 ?? Photograph: Frank Wiese/AP ?? Tupac Shakur pictured in 1996.
Photograph: Frank Wiese/AP Tupac Shakur pictured in 1996.

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