For 80-somethings in Senate, seeking reelection is routine

While President Joe Biden tries to assuage voter concerns about his age in a presidential race that includes the two oldest men ever to seek the White House, a couple of miles away in the U.S. Senate, the gerontocracy remains alive and well – and little commented upon.

The recent news that two octogenarians – Sens. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, 82, and Angus King of Maine, 80 – are each running for another sixyear term generated little in the way of criticism or worry over age of the kind that Biden has faced.

Their races, which both men are likely to win, are a reminder of how the Senate’s roster is chock-full of lawmakers staying in office at an age when most people are well into retirement. At the start of this Congress last year, the average age of elected officials was 64 in the Senate and 58 in the House.

“They’re not in short supply around here,” Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., 77, said of octogenarians.

Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the Republican leader who swept aside concerns about his health after experiencing two freezes on camera last year, plans to step down from leadership at the end of this year.

McConnell, 82, has not committed either way to retiring or running again when his term ends in 2027.

Age and health have drawn intensive focus in the presidential race as Biden and former President Donald Trump, 77 – the two oldest people ever to run for president – vie for the White House. (Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an independent candidate, has sought to portray his relative youth at 70 as an advantage over the two.)

But in the Senate, a governing body with a clubby atmosphere sometimes called the world’s most exclusive retirement home, seniority has long ruled. Years in office earn committee chairmanships, clout and the ability to direct more federal dollars to one’s home state. Voters tend to value that in their members of Congress – a contrast with how many of them view aging in the presidency.

And historically, letting go at the height of their power can be hard for elected officials who have hardly ever been better positioned to legislate on behalf of their constituents and who still feel as if they have more to give.

“With seniority comes the capacity to really be in leadership positions and to do things that are really important for you and your state,” said Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., the chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee. “You can do more the longer you’re here, and so people have to assess their own personal situations and their family situations.”

The Senate offers a wide range of examples of people aging at work. Some, like Sanders and King, maintain a sprightly constitution that belies their years.

Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, the oldest current sitting senator, won reelection in 2022 at 89 after a campaign that included a video of him doing pushups with a fellow Republican senator more than 40 years his junior. He is active on social media, where he often posts about his predawn runs and his ice cream stops at Dairy Queen.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., died in office last year at 90 after a long and excruciatingly public decline as she faced pressure to step down early or retire.

Stabenow plans to retire this year at 74, citing in part a desire to spend more time with her 97-year-old mother.

“I thought it was time to pass the torch,” she said.

Grassley, now 90 and the longest-serving senator, said he decided to run for an eighth term in 2022 after consulting with his family, hearing encouragement from Iowans, considering his health – “real good,” he said – and concluding that as a senior member of the Senate, he would be well positioned to advocate for his home state.

“It’s a personal decision,” he said of his contemporaries’ choice to run as octogenarians. “And as long as they think they can continue to serve, I think with their institutional background, it benefits the Senate.”

Sanders and King, both independents who caucus with Democrats and are popular at home, said they felt up to the task and ready to continue delivering for their constituents.

“I have been, and will be if reelected, in a strong position to provide the kind of help that Vermonters need in these difficult times,” Sanders said in announcing his bid for reelection.