How you can drive more safely at night
Fatal accidents are three times more likely to occur at night, the NHTSA says, largely for the simple reason that we can’t see as well in the dark.
Here are six tips from insurer Geico on how you can drive more safely at night.
1. Be extra defensive.
Drivers are more likely to be under the influence of alcohol at night (though drunk driving can definitely happen any time of day). The number of fatal crashes involving alcohol impairment is almost four times higher at night than during the day.
2. Don’t drive drowsy. Be aware that, when driving between midnight and 6 a.m., drivers are more likely to be fatigued and less likely to be fully alert. Of course, this could apply to you, too. Driving drowsy can be almost as dangerous as driving drunk. Don’t take a chance. Grab some coffee, or, if you need to, pull off in a safe space to nap.
3. Slow down. The NHTSA says speeding-related crashes account for 37% of night- time-driving fatalities. Visibility is lower in the dark and reaction times may be shorter. Drivers going 40 miles per hour need 190 feet to stop, but your headlights may only show you 160 feet.
4. Use your high beams. High beams are useful in rural areas or on open roads without oncoming traffic. Just remember to dim them when traffic is approaching so you don’t blind the other drivers. Some newer cars offer adaptive lighting systems that automatically adjust your high beams for you.
5. Look in the right direction. You should be looking at the road, but don’t stare at one spot and don’t look at oncoming lights because they can blind you. To avoid being blinded, shift your eyes down and to the right, focusing on the right edge of the road or lane markings to keep you safe.
6. Watch for wildlife. Lots of wildlife, including large animals like deer, are more active at night. Look for the glint of animal eyes with your high beams in rural areas and don’t swerve but rather try to slow down and stop.