The Maui News

Avoid back injuries by choosing the correct backpack

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Finding the right backpack is an essential component of back-to-school shopping. Children may have their own ideas of what’s in style, but parents should look for backpacks that are functional before factoring in style. Marrying form and function together can be challengin­g, but it’s necessary to prevent students from developing back problems. But parents must give considerat­ion to more than just the size of their children’s backpacks.

Depending on school schedules, students may be carrying backpacks for up to 10 hours per day, five days per week. Backpacks may be filled with several pounds of stuff, such as textbooks, binders, laptops and other supplies, potentiall­y leading to injury.

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, at least 14,000 children are treated for backpack-related injuries every year. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons says that the weight of a backpack should not exceed 10 to 15 percent of a child’s body weight. But many students pack their bags with much more weight than that. Improperly sized, worn and overstuffe­d backpacks can injure joints and lead to neck, back and shoulder injuries. They also may affect children’s posture. ✏ Choose a streamline­d model. Select a backpack that will get the job done without much added bulk. Many backpacks have been designed to hold technologi­cal devices as more and more schools integrate technology into the classroom. A less bulky bag might be lighter and easy to carry. Consider shopping at a sporting goods store. ✏ Employees at camping and sporting goods retailers understand how to fit backpacks for hikers and outdoor adventurer­s. They can help measure a student and find a pack that will fit his or her body frame. Also, these retailers may have a wider selection of backpacks than some other stores, increasing the chances of finding the right fit. Select a pack with a ✏ waist strap. According to the American Chiropract­ic Associatio­n, the body is not designed to carry items hanging from shoulders. By using the waist strap in conjunctio­n with taut shoulder straps, students can distribute the weight in their backpacks over their hip bones instead of the shoulders. The padded and adjustable shoulder straps should be at least two inches wide. All straps should be used each time the pack is worn. Backpacks should be loaded ✏ properly. Heavy items should be near the center bottom to distribute the load, rather than placed on top. Students should only carry what is necessary, visiting lockers or desks as needed to lighten their packs.

Backpack fit and functional­ity is something parents should take seriously when shopping for school supplies.

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