Mendocino's modern pioneers campaign to save the whales
This article was originally published in the Mendocino Beacon on February 7, 2008. We reprint it here to promote our temporary exhibit on the history of the Whale Wars, curated by Kelley House Intern Sebastian Allen. The exhibit will be on display throughout March.
The majestic California Gray Whales are back, performing their annual migration along the Mendocino Coast for all to enjoy. But there was a time in our not-to-distant past when these magnificent creatures were at risk of extinction.
Although the International Whaling Commission placed a ban on hunting in 1946, countries such as Russia and Japan continued their whaling activities. By the 70's, whale populations were dwindling, and these two countries were responsible for the slaughter of 85% of the 40,000 whales killed annually.
In 1975, when Greenpeace captured footage of a Russian vessel slaughtering whales off the Mendocino Cape, it was the catalyst for the creation of the Mendocino Whale War. A small group of concerned citizens opened the MWW headquarters and set up a non-profit organization to operate their campaign.
Byrd Baker, the local woodcarver, became the spokesperson, and fellow officers included JD Mayhew, John Bear, and Ellen Findlay. Many others joined the ranks, including Nicholas Wilson as the official photographer. Through an aggressive media campaign, Mendocino's efforts achieved national recognition.
In March 1976, Mendocino's first whale festival was organized with exhibits, lectures, and a film to educate locals and visitors on the plight of the whales. Organizers called for support of the Fund For Animals in their boycott of Japanese and Russian goods, and festival proceeds were used to join a Greenpeace ocean voyage the following year.
Even though challenges still exist in protecting the California Gray Whale, local efforts did make a difference, and in the last 50 years, the whale population has rebounded to an estimated 30,000.
From its beginning, Mendocino's history has been flavored with pioneers who pave the way for others through innovative ideas or deeds. Next time you spot a puff from a spout or a tail flip from one of these beautiful creatures, take a moment to appreciate our modern pioneers for their forethought and perseverance in this noble cause.
The Kelley House Museum is open from 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM, Friday through Sunday. If you have a question for the curator, contact curator@ kelleyhousemuseum.org to make an appointment. Walking tours of the historic district depart from the Kelley House regularly; for a tour schedule, visit www. kelleyhousemuseum.org.