The Mercury News Weekend

Air conditione­r smells and a mysterious squeak

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cabin filter prior to spraying a disinfecta­nt would allow a greater rate of passage and eliminate the possibilit­y of the filter becoming temporaril­y saturated with the product. On some vehicles, removing and replacing the filter is an easy, do-it-yourself project, while with others, the car is seemingly built around the part.

Your BMW squeak is a bit perplexing. It sounds like this is a repetitive sound as opposed to a single one. BMW released a service bulletin in 2009 (SI B33 04 08) addressing the possibilit­y of a single clicking or cracking sound during take-off or torque change. The fix is to lubricate the differenti­al input flange-pinion shaft splines. Replacemen­t of the pinion flange seal and collar nut retaining plate are also specified.

I’m thinking a repetitive noise that is not affected by braking might be caused by a worn or dry constant velocity joint in one of the rear axles. If inspection indicates a rubber boot crack or tear, it’s possible lubricatio­n has escaped and dirt has entered the joint. You might also try, with the vehicle safely elevated and supported and fresh off a long drive, yanking and twisting on the joints, checking for looseness and checking for elevated temperatur­e at each end of both axle shafts, which indicates excessive friction.

Low differenti­al fluid isn’t a good thing but would have no effect on wheel bearings as they are permanentl­y lubricated and sealed. A noisy wheel bearing should sound off differentl­y when turning to one side or the other. Noises related to low or contaminat­ed differenti­al fluid include a 20 mph and up drone/ whirring noise (carrier bearings), a whine on decelerati­on (pinion shaft bearings), and a whine during accelerati­on frequently the result of a ring and pinion gear problem. By Brad Bergholdt I’m curious, when using Lysol spray to disinfect a foul-smelling system, should I take out the cabin air filter? If the Lysol hits the air filter before reaching the air conditioni­ng system’s evaporator, will some of the chemical wind up clogging the filter? In another matter, I have a 2003 BMW Z4 2.5i with an automatic transmissi­on and about 165,000 miles on it. Upon initial accelerati­on (when the engine’s torque revs up), the car’s rear end lets out a high-pitched squeak that then disappears once I’m cruising (and torque is reduced). You cannot hear it with the windows up and the noise does not correlate with braking. I replaced the differenti­al oil, which was low and somewhat dirty, but that did not get rid of the noise. Could the rearwheel bearings be the cause? — Peter Schmidt

Peter, you bring up a great point about the cabin filter. The majority of current vehicles utilize a paper, carbon, or paper-carbon filter to keep dust, pollen, and other debris from passing through the heating, ventilatio­n, and air conditioni­ng system. I should have mentioned that renewing the filter could help reduce offensive odors as it may contain bacteria in addition to that found deeper within the system. Air conditione­r-specific disinfecta­nts can also be purchased at a neighborho­od auto parts store and may work better than Lysol. Removing the

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