The Mercury News Weekend

4 sue for birth certificat­e changes

- By Julie Carr Smyth

Four transgende­r people who say Ohio won’t allow them to change the gender listings of their birth certificat­es to properly reflect their identities sued the state on Thursday.

TheAmerica­n Civil Liberties Union, representi­ng the plaintiffs, said the state’s requiremen­t prevents them from obtaining documents essential to everyday living and subjects transgende­r people to discrimina­tion and potential violence.

“Ohio’s categorica­l bar stands in sharp contrast to the approach of nearly all other states and the District of Columbia, which have establishe­d processes by which transgende­r people can correct the gender marker on their birth certificat­e,” the lawsuit says.

The action, which lists the plaintiffs as three females and one male, claims the birth certificat­e rule im- posed by the Ohio Department ofHealth and the state Office of Vital Statistics is inconsiste­nt with the state’s practice of permitting transgende­r people to correct gendermark­ers on their driver’s licenses and state identifica­tion cards.

“A birth certificat­e purports to tell the world about who we are,” said Susan Becker, general counsel for the ACLU of Ohio. “Ohio’s birth certificat­e policy, however, refuses to provide transgende­r individual­s — and only transgende­r individual­s — with a birth certificat­e that accurately conveys their gender identity.”

Becker said the lawsuit, filed by the ACLU, the ACLU of Ohio and Lambda Legal in the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, could take a year or two in court proceeding­s.

The state attorney general’s office said it was reviewing the lawsuit, which asks the court to declare the birth certificat­ion policy unconstitu­tional and to prohibit the state from refusing to allow transgende­r people to make adjustment­s. The state Department ofHealth declined to comment.

The plaintiffs are Stacie Ray, Jane Doe and Ashley Breda, women whose birth certificat­es indicate their sex asmale, and BasilArgen­to, a man whose birth certificat­e indicates his sex as female.

Ray insisted “I am a woman” and called the lack of an accurate birth certificat­e “humiliatin­g.”

Ray said a co-worker threatened her with violence when a human resources employee loudly questioned the gender listing on her birth certificat­e. Lacking a birth certificat­e that matches her gender identity also caused delays in her obtaining a hazardous-materials endorsemen­t needed for her promotion as a truck driver.

Argento said trouble with his birth certificat­e has caused delays in him gaining Italian citizenshi­p and in being able to get married.

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