The Mercury News Weekend

Not guilty plea in synagogue shooting.

- By Moriah Balingit and Mark Berman

PITTSBURGH » The man accused of gunning down 11 congregant­s in a synagogue appeared in court Thursday morning and pleaded not guilty to the dozens of charges he faces.

Robert Bowers, 46, has been charged with walking into Tree of Life synagogue here on Saturday morning and opening fire while repeatedly expressing his de- sireto“kill Jews.” Authoritie­s said Bowers killed 11 people inside the synagogue, critically injured two other congregant­s and also wounded four of the law enforcemen­t officers who exchanged fire with him.

Bowers, wearing a red jumpsuit, heard the charges against him, some of which could result in the death penalty if he is convicted.

Bowers appeared with Michael Novara, his public defender, before Magistrate Judge Robert Mitchell. Un- like a court appearance in front of Mitchell on Monday, when Bowers was seated in awheelchai­r, he walked into this hearing. Bowers was hospitaliz­ed for two days after the shooting after being shot multiple times, but he has since been released and is in federal custody.

During the hearing, Bowers sat slouched over the table, wearing a fixed somber expression while prosecutor­s listed the charges against him and reminded him that he could receive a death sen- tence if convicted. He also requested a jury trial. Novara, his public defender, had no comment Thursday.

In court documents, officials estimated Bowers’ eventual trial could last between three and four weeks. A status conference in the case was scheduled for Dec. 11.

Among the charges Bowers faces are 11 counts of obstructio­n of free exercise of religious beliefs resulting in death. The Justice Department has said federal prosecutor­s in Pittsburgh have be- gun the process of seeking a possible death sentence in the case; such decisions are made by the attorney general after a review by federal lawyers who specialize in capital cases. When the charges against Bowers were announced, Attorney General Jeff Sessions decried the “incomprehe­nsibly evil and utterly repugnant” allegation­s laid out in the indictment.

The attack on the synagogue was the deadliest on Jews in American history. Among the victims were two brothers who had attended the services each week since their childhood, a doctor who led its Torah studies and a man who sat in the back and handed prayer books to people who arrived late.

Although no decision has been made on a possible death sentence, one of the factors federal prosecutor­s can cite in seeking such a penalty is whether victims are particular­ly old or young; six of the 11 victims at the synagogue were at least 70 or older.

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