The Mercury News Weekend

Accused Russian spy pleads guilty.

- By Spencer S. Hsu and Tom Jackman

WASHINGTON » A Russian gun rights activist pleaded guilty Thursday to conspiring with a senior Russian official to infiltrate the conservati­ve movement in the United States as an agent for the Kremlin from 2015 until her arrest in July.

Maria Butina, 30, became the first Russian national convicted of seeking to influence U.S. policy in the run- up to the 2016 election as a foreign agent, agreeing to cooperate in a plea deal with U.S. investigat­ors in exchange for less prison time.

Butina admitted to working with an American political operative and under the direction of a former Russian senator and deputy governor of Russia’s central bank to forge bonds with officials at the National Rifle Associatio­n, conservati­ve leaders and 2016 U.S. presidenti­al candidates, including Donald Trump, whose rise to the White House she prescientl­y predicted to her Russian contact.

“Guilty,” Butina said with a light accent in entering her plea with U. S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan on Thursday in federal court in Washington.

As part of her plea, Butina admitted seeking to establish and use “unofficial lines of communicat­ion with Americans having inf luence over U. S. politics” for the benefit of the Russian government, through a person fitting the descriptio­n of sanctioned Russian central banker Alexander Torshin, prosecutor Erik Kenerson said.

Butina’s case is a vivid “part of a larger mosaic of Russian influence operations” laid out in part by special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion of Russian interferen­ce, said David Laufman, a former Justice Department official who headed the National Security Division’s Counterint­elligence and Export Control Section until earlier this year.

“This case shines important light on the nature and aggressive­ness of Russian influence operations targeting the United States, a threat that we need an unequivoca­l U. S. government commitment to counter, including the president of the United States, and both houses of Congress,” he said.

In plea documents read by prosecutor­s in court Thursday, Butina admitted undertakin­g a multiyear influence campaign coordinate­d through Torshin, a top Russian official, that she proposed in March 2015 as multiyear “Diplomacy Project.”

Requesting $ 125,000 from a Russian billionair­e and citing the NRA’s influence on the Republican Party, Butina traveled to conference­s to socialize with GOP presidenti­al candidates, host “friendship dinners” with wealthy Americans, bond with NRA leaders and organize a Russian delegation to the influentia­l National Prayer Breakfast in Washington.

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