The Mercury News Weekend

Leader of pay-to-play scam to be sentenced

Prosecutor­s seek a 6-year term, heavy fines for mastermind

- By Lauren dal Valle

The mastermind of a historic pay-to-play scheme for wealthy parents to get their teens into top universiti­es is set to be sentenced next week.

Prosecutor­s want William “Rick” Singer, the college admissions scam architect, to serve six years in prison and pay over $19 million in fines and asset forfeiture­s. Singer's attorneys are seeking probation with home detention and community service.

Singer is one of the last to be sentenced in connection to the decadelong scandal that led to more than 50 arrests and conviction­s, including celebritie­s like Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin, who used Singer's services to get their kids into elite schools.

His scheme involved paying off test proctors and administra­tors to cheat on college entrance exams and bribing college athletic coaches and administra­tors to designate applicants as athletic recruits based on fabricated credential­s, court documents have shown.

Singer, who has cooperated with federal prosecutor­s since September 2018, told the court in his own words that he takes responsibi­lity for his actions and feels shame for them.

“I have been reflecting on my very poor judgment and criminal activities that increasing­ly had become my way of life. I have woken up every day feeling shame, remorse and regret,” Singer wrote in a recent court submission ahead of his sentencing. “I acknowledg­e that I am fully responsibl­e for my crimes.”

In reflecting on the scheme that cost him his own wealth, he attributes his motivation­s to a fierce competitiv­e drive to “win at all costs.”

“By ignoring what was morally, ethically and legally right in favor of winning what I perceived

was the college admissions `game,' I have lost everything,” Singer wrote.

Prosecutor­s in their respective sentencing memo acknowledg­ed Singer's cooperatio­n with the government as “historical” and “hugely significan­t.”

For several months ahead of federal officials' announceme­nt of Operation Varsity Blues, Singer turned over online communicat­ions and documents, voluntaril­y recorded phone calls with clients and associates and wore a wire in person with several individual­s.

Still, his cooperatio­n was not perfect, according to prosecutor­s.

Singer “not only obstructed the investigat­ion by tipping off at least six of his clients,” the sentencing memo says, “but also failed to follow the government's instructio­ns in other ways, including by deleting text messages and using an unauthoriz­ed cell phone.”

Given the “problemati­c” cooperatio­n, prosecutor­s say the “most culpable participan­t” in the scheme should serve six years in prison as a deterrent to future temptation for Singer.

“There is no licensing requiremen­t for college admissions coaches, and no way to prevent Singer from returning to what he himself characteri­zes as a criminal `way of life,' ” prosecutor­s wrote. “Singer will undoubtedl­y face circumstan­ces and opportunit­ies that require him to choose between right and wrong. A substantia­l term of incarcerat­ion is critical to remind him of the consequenc­es of crossing that line, and necessary to protect society from his wrongdoing.”

Singer pleaded guilty in March 2019 to racketeeri­ng conspiracy, money laundering conspiracy, conspiracy to defraud the United States and obstructio­n of justice.

His attorneys asked the court for a comparativ­ely lenient three-year term of probation, including 12 months of home detention plus 750 hours of community service.

“Alternativ­ely, if incarcerat­ion is deemed necessary, the purposes of sentencing will be satisfied with a sixmonth sentence followed by a three-year term of supervised release that includes community service,” the defense team's sentencing memo says.

Prosecutor­s also have asked the court to mandate Singer pay the IRS more than $10.6 million in restitutio­n, a $3.4 million monetary forfeiture, in addition to a forfeiture of some assets valued at more than $5.3 million.

Singer funneled the money he collected from the admissions scheme through a fake charity in which clients disguised payments as charitable contributi­ons that convenient­ly doubled as a tax break for the parents paying their children's way into top schools.

“Singer took in more than $25 million from his clients and paid bribes totaling more than $7 million. He transferre­d, spent or otherwise used more than $15 million of his clients' money for his own benefit. Staggering in scope, Singer's scheme was also breathtaki­ng in its audacity and the levels of deception it involved. His corruption and manipulati­on of others were practicall­y limitless,” the prosecutio­n's sentencing memo says.

Out on bail since his guilty plea, Singer, who is now 62, has been living in a St. Petersburg, Florida, trailer park for seniors, according to his sentencing submission.

He already has paid $1,213,000 toward the anticipate­d $3.4 million money forfeiture judgment from the proceeds of the sale of his residence, according to court documents. He hasn't been able to get a job while on pretrial release thanks to the case's national media attention, according to his sentencing memo.

His sentencing was held off for years as the remaining cases moved through the legal system so the court could consider the “full extent” of the mastermind's cooperatio­n against his associates and clients.

Then the sentencing hearing scheduled for this summer was pushed off after the unexpected death of his defense attorney. He is scheduled to be sentenced Wednesday afternoon in Boston federal court.

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