The Mercury News Weekend

Abortion issue hurt GOP in 2022. So why double down in 2024?

- By Mark Z. Barabak Mark Z. Barabak is a Los Angeles Times columnist. © 2023 Los Angeles Times. Distribute­d by Tribune Content Agency.

At a recent gathering in Orange County, Republican leaders did something strange: They effectivel­y urged the party's candidates to charge headlong into a political buzz saw.

Specifical­ly, the Republican National Committee passed a resolution calling on GOP contestant­s to “go on offense” on the abortion issue and recommende­d state and federal lawmakers “pass the strongest prolife legislatio­n possible.”

The statement threw a proverbial bone to the antiaborti­on wing of the party, which is vital to the GOP.

Passage might also have been a relief after a surly leadership fight between Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel and the caustic San Francisco attorney Harmeet Dhillon. There were no insults or flying elbows as committee members approved the measure on a voice vote.

As a political strategy, the resolution made zero sense.

The 2022 midterm election was a disappoint­ment for Republican­s, who bucked history and squandered a political opportunit­y, losing a Senate seat and eking out just a bare majority in the House. One big reason was the abortion issue.

Turnout in election battlegrou­nds surged among women and younger voters — both of whom tend to support legal abortion — after the Supreme Court set aside nearly 50 years of precedent and overturned the Roe vs. Wade decision.

Significan­tly, the exit polling done for major TV networks showed abortion coming in just behind inflation as the top voter concern in November; more than three-quarters of those who cited the issue as their priority voted Democratic.

Voters facing the question directly passed ballot measures boosting abortion rights in a half-dozen states, including the Republican stronghold­s of Kansas, Kentucky and Montana.

That's not what you'd call a rousing record of success for the antiaborti­on movement.

Still, Republican­s assembled for their winter meeting in Dana Point ignored those results and suggested the setbacks were simply a matter of salesmansh­ip and the party's failure to sufficient­ly make the case against Democrats and their “extreme” views.

“Too many GOP candidates used the `ostrich strategy' in which they put their heads in the sand, pretended the issue of abortion didn't exist” and were pummeled by a blitz of attack ads, Marjorie Dannenfels­er, president of the antiaborti­on group Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, said in a statement celebratin­g the resolution.

It's a long way from here to the ballot box in 2024. But there's a recent test case, and it doesn't bode well for those wanting Republican­s to double down on outlawing abortion.

New Mexico is one of the most permissive states when it comes to the procedure, allowing a woman to terminate her pregnancy at any stage. The GOP's 2022 candidate for governor, Mark Ronchetti, repeatedly assailed Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham for the policy she signed into law, which helped turn the state into a regional hub for women fleeing abortion restrictio­ns elsewhere. It didn't work.

By contrast, the Republican gubernator­ial candidate in Oregon, another staunchly prochoice state, took a different tack.

Like Ronchetti, Christine Drazan describes herself as pro-life. But she downplayed the issue, vowing to follow the law — Oregon codified abortion rights in 2017 — “regardless of my personal opinions.”

“My administra­tion will be focused on the issues Oregonians care most about,” she told Oregon Public Broadcasti­ng. “Fixing our schools, addressing the crisis in the streets, and making our state a more affordable place to live and raise a family.”

Drazan lost but not by a whole lot, 47% to 44% in a three-way race, which was not bad considerin­g the state elected its last Republican governor when President Reagan was still in his first term.

Control of Congress will be at stake once more in 2024.

Democrats, who need to gain just five seats to win back the House and face a daunting electoral map to hold the Senate, would be delighted if abortion was again a top voter concern.

After the Supreme Court decision “a lot of pundits and a lot of reports in the media suggested this issue was going away, it wasn't going to make any difference, it's a two-week thing, a three-week thing,” said Mike Stratton, a Democratic strategist. “But people remembered. Women remembered.”

“It didn't go away,” Stratton said. “And it's not going to go away.”

Especially if Republican­s push it front and center.

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