The Mercury News Weekend

Biden's vision of how to heal America, compete with China

- By Nicholas Kristof Nicholas Kristof is a New York Times columnist.

Just a few days ago, the United States was in a national tizzy about a balloon.

Never mind that China poses a more significan­t security risk through TikTok, potentiall­y spying on us while floating inside our phones, and that the United States probably will garner more intelligen­ce from the balloon than it did on us.

President Joe Biden wisely skipped over the balloon in his exceptiona­lly strong State of the Union address — the best speech of his presidency — to address topics that matter much more, and that will actually affect our ability to stand up to China.

These include the millions of Americans who “have been left behind or treated like they're invisible,” and who are now part of the staggering toll of addiction.

We now lose more Americans to “deaths of despair” — drugs, alcohol and suicide — every 10 days than the total of all the service members killed in two decades of war in Afghanista­n and Iraq.

I don't believe we in the media have adequately covered that catastroph­e or that either Republican­s or Democrats have done nearly enough to address the pathologie­s in the underbelly of America.

And for every person who dies from an overdose, countless other homes are in anguish because of a loved one struggling with addiction or mental health — as Joe Biden knows firsthand.

In a leaked 2018 voicemail message, Joe Biden told his son Hunter: “It's Dad. I called to tell you I love you. I love you more than the whole world, pal. You got to get some help. I don't know what to do. I know you don't, either, but I am here no matter what you need, no matter what you need, I love you.”

In that call, Biden modeled the compassion that we have been missing as a country.

But good intentions aren't enough: We also desperatel­y need better policies, for our system for providing mental health services and drug treatment is a disgrace. Only 13% of those with drug addictions get treatment.

I don't know if Biden's proposals — involving a major effort to crack down on fentanyl — will succeed. Nobody does. But I do know it's personal to Biden, and he gave the crisis the attention it deserves.

Deaths of despair are just one facet of our country's dysfunctio­n. With mediocre fourthgrad­e reading scores, unacceptab­le high school graduation rates and appalling levels of child poverty, they constitute the four vital signs for a patient who is not doing well — and we must address these underlying pathologie­s if we are to be competitiv­e with China and the world.

“Liberal democracy and global capitalism that were triumphant three decades ago have lost legitimacy,” Martin Wolf of The Financial Times writes in his new book, “The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism.” To rebuild that legitimacy and overcome this crisis, we must make capitalism and democracy work better for those left behind — or people turn to charlatans.

As President John F. Kennedy noted, “If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.”

“My dad used to say, Joey, a job is about a lot more than a paycheck,” Biden said in Tuesday's speech. “It's about your dignity. It's about respect.”

When Republican­s bluster about confrontin­g China and defending America's place in the world, I hope Biden will make the point that these domestic initiative­s are every bit as important as our aircraft carriers. Military hardware cannot fully compensate for domestic unraveling.

That's the task Biden faces — to recreate community and opportunit­y, invest in children and healing, and build our strength at home.

And that's the way we most effectivel­y stand up to China, not by pounding our chests and pledging all the ways we're going to pulverize a balloon.

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