The Mercury News

Lawyers argue to shift blame

Counsel for master tenant says fire started in adjacent building

- By Matthias Gafni mgafni@bayareanew­sgroup.com Staff writer Katrina Cameron contribute­d to this report.

OAKLAND — The defense team for Derick Almena released a report Monday alleging that the deadly fire that killed 36 people last year started not in the now infamous Ghost Ship artists collective but in an adjacent building.

A 10-page report released Monday, prepared by an unnamed investigat­or hired by Almena’s defense team, also pointed the finger at PG&E for inadequate electrical inputs into the building. Almena’s attorneys argue the findings should relieve their client of criminal liability. It’s not the first time Almena’s lawyers have sought to deflect blame from their client: Last month they said government agencies were at fault.

The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office has been investigat­ing Almena, who was the master tenant at the Fruitvale warehouse, and others for possible criminal charges in the Dec. 2 blaze. The office declined to comment, citing the ongoing investigat­ion. But an expert who reviewed the evidence offered by Almena’s legal team was not convinced.

The report, which cites various photos of the buildings on the 1300 block of 31st Avenue from street level and above, raises questions about how electricit­y was delivered to the warehouse and adjacent buildings. It has various conclusion­s, including that “there must have been enough heat PRIOR TO the entry into Ghost Ship section for fire to occur.”

“The defense team for Derick Ion Almena has received a reliable scientific report ... indicating that the origin of the fire was at the building adjacent to the so-called Ghost Ship warehouse,” attorneys Jeffrey Krasnoff, Kyndra Miller and Tony Serra wrote in a statement.

“Such should reasonably foreclose any criminal negligence charges against Mr. Almena. Recall that the ATF could not conclude where the fire originated. The reasonable doubt here is overwhelmi­ng.”

Dan Rapperport, a fire and explosion investigat­or and president of Rapperport Associates, reviewed the report and found the theory that the fire started next door a “stretch.”

“They did not offer compelling evidence to me, as a fire investigat­or, that the origin of the fire started outside the Ghost Ship space,” he said in a phone interview. It’s not surprising the massive fire would create roof and other fire damage on adjacent buildings, he said.

However, Rapperport said, the report makes a valid point that PG&E’s conductors from outer power poles may have been undersized. The photos show “undersized wiring” leading into the building, meaning the PG&E capacity for electrical current from outside could have been below the inside capacity of the Ghost Ship wiring, he said. That could have led to overloaded wiring which could cause a short or ignite a fire, however that doesn’t mean PG&E is necessaril­y to blame, he added.

“There’s legacy wiring going into the place and if they’re using more power than PG&E ever anticipate­d, it’s up to the user to call PG&E to say I need more power,” Rapperport said.

Tamar Sarkissian, a PG&E spokeswoma­n, said records over the last decade-plus show no reports of “electric theft or any other anomaly from this location or the adjacent premises. We will await the findings of the official investigat­ion.”

Sources have told this newspaper that the cause of the fire inside the warehouse art collective was overloaded electrical lines at the rear of the structure.

The Ghost Ship’s power sources all fed from one line coming through a hole punched in the wall to a neighborin­g business, a person familiar with the wiring has said. The sources did not mention the fire started outside the warehouse.

Criminal defense attorney Dan Horowitz said Almena’s defense team are creating a jury defense to “humanize” their client.

“Make him sad, sorry and pathetic. Have a cause that blames someone else ’scientific­ally’. Then ignore the fact that the place was an illegal electrical nightmare and an accident waiting to happen,” he said.

A spokeswoma­n with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms declined to comment Monday on specifics, saying the Oakland Fire Department final report has not been completed.

In a statement Monday, Karen Boyd, Oakland’s communicat­ions director, said the ATF and the Oakland Fire Department are “collaborat­ing on a comprehens­ive investigat­ion of the 31st Avenue warehouse fire. The investigat­ion will yield a report that addresses the cause and origin of the fire. That report will be forwarded to the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office as part of the ongoing criminal investigat­ion. It’s premature to speculate about the origin of the fire until all investigat­ions are complete.”

Almena’s defense team declined to name the author of their report but said he was an expert “qualified by both education and experience.”

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