The Mercury News

Sex-ed curriculum fails to pass

Controvers­ial program not approved after a tie vote from board

- By Kristi Myllenbeck kmyllenbec­k@bayareanew­sgroup.com

More than 150 parents came out to a Tuesday night school board meeting to oppose a controvers­ial new sexual health education curriculum that many said was “too graphic” and “not age appropriat­e” for their Cupertino Union School District seventh-graders.

At the meeting, the school board voted 2-2, with Phyllis Vogel and Anjali Kausar in favor, Liang Chao and Kristen Lyn voting against, and Soma McCandless recusing herself, so the new curriculum does not go into effect.

Many were displeased with the proposed curriculum they said details different kinds of sex. By Wednesday afternoon, an online Change.org petition opposing the new curriculum had gathered more than 4,300 signatures.

Sri Sarma a district parent who spoke at the meeting, said she was able to view the curriculum and did not like what she saw.

“The data in it was explicit; it was extremely provocativ­e,” she said. “It was written with too much suggestion. The entire approach was all about perform, not about inform. The entire assumption made by the (curriculum) that we reviewed was that all our children are already sexually active.”

The new curriculum is being proposed as a result of the California Healthy Youth Act, which was signed into law by Gov. Jerry Brown in October 2015 and took effect in January last year. The legislatio­n “require(s) school districts to ensure that all pupils in grades 712 ... receive comprehens­ive sexual health education and HIV prevention education,” according to the text of the law.

Previously, districts were required only to provide education on HIV prevention once in middle school and once in high school. According to the district, the current human growth and developmen­t curriculum does not meet the new requiremen­ts and therefore can no longer be used.

However, many parents believe that much of the informatio­n included in the new curriculum is too much too soon, and is “neither age- nor culturally appropriat­e” according to the Change.org petition.

Many parents said they agree that sex education is important and necessary for middle school students, but that it should be taught in a fact-only, scientific manner, without explicit details about intercours­e.

Muni Madhdhipat­la, a district parent, told the board that the material should be offered in tiers for the students, so they can opt out of certain lessons while not missing out on others.

“Age appropriat­e, that is very important,” he said. “Is there data that supports this curriculum is needed at the seventh grade in CUSD? You need to take context into the mix. Kids mature physically and mentally at different age levels. You are bombarding them with informatio­n that they are not ready for.”

A district Human Growth and Developmen­t Task Force was created in the fall last year and met five times from the fall to February.

Barbara Wooley, a 20year educator in the district and member of the task force, said students are already taught about intercours­e in the current curriculum.

“You cannot teach somebody how to not contract HIV or any other STI (sexually transmitte­d infection) without telling them how one contracts an STI,” she told this newspaper. “You don’t get your vaccinatio­n after you’ve been exposed to a disease. We hope with every fiber of our being that our seventh-graders are not sexually active, but we also know in reality it’s going to come to a point where they need to know this informatio­n.”

According to the district’s “frequently asked questions” webpage, the task force decided upon the curriculum published by Health Connected called “Teen Talk Middle School.” Five curricula were recommende­d to the district, but only two were considered by the task force. But many parents said that not enough was done to engage parents in the task force.

In addition, the district said the curriculum was available for parents to review from Feb. 15 to March 3, but many parents said they weren’t aware they could review it or that it wasn’t available.

Hans Barber, director of math and science with the district, said it was important for the board to adopt the new curriculum as soon as possible to be in compliance with the law, and that the district had already received a letter from the American Civil Liberties Union urging the board to adopt a compliant curriculum as soon as possible, citing litigation costing $450,000 to a Fresno school district for failure to comply with sex education law.

Jeff Bowman, chief informatio­n officer with the district, said the board’s 22 vote puts the district in a tight spot.

“We always try to do everything we can to be in compliance with the law,” he told this newspaper. “Unfortunat­ely, now we’re vulnerable to not being in compliance.”

The next steps in the process are not entirely clear. If the curriculum had been approved, teacher training would have begun in early April.

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